Charles Caleb Colton ib zaug hais tias, "Imitation yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev qhuas". Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav no yeej muaj tseeb, imitation yog deb ntawm kev npliag thaum nws los luam lwm tus txoj haujlwm. Kawm seb qhov plagiarism yog dab tsi thiab qhov txawv hom plagiarism (nrog piv txwv) ⇣
Los ntawm kev noj cov lus thiab cov tswv yim ntawm lwm tus, txawm tias nws yog sau ntawv, cov ntsiab lus video, suab paj nruag, lossis duab, thiab ua txuj tias lawv yog koj tus kheej, yog nyiag. Nws yeej tsis zoo rau luam lossis plagiarize, ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus.
Koj puas paub plagiarism zoo npaum li cas? Siv 8 lo lus nug no kom paub!
Thiab tseem, hauv a kev kawm ua los ntawm Josephson Institute Center for Youth Ethics, ib tug ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab tshawb fawb tau txais kev siv internet los plagiarize ib txoj haujlwm. Thiab tej yam tsis zoo dua ntawm qib tsev kawm ntawv ib yam nkaus.
Cov txheej txheem:
- Plagiarism yog dab tsi?
- Hom kev plagiarism (nrog piv txwv)
- Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau ntawm plagiarism cov ntsiab lus (thiab ib qho infographic)
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm plagiarism (cov piv txwv ntawm lub neej tiag tiag)
- Online plagiarism nrhiav cov cuab yeej
- Yuav ua li cas sau qhov chaw
- Plagiarism Quiz
- kawg xav
Nyob rau hauv ib tug kev kawm ua los ntawm Donald McCabe, nws tau pom tias:
- 36% ntawm undergraduates tau txais "paraphrasing / luam ob peb kab lus los ntawm Internet qhov chaw yam tsis muaj footnoting nws."
- 7% qhia txog kev luam ntawv "Yuav luag lo lus rau lo lus los ntawm qhov chaw sau ntawv yam tsis muaj kev sau ntawv."
- 3% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kom tau txais lawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawv zeb.
Shocking txoj cai?
Siv lwm tus neeg cov lus, tswv yim, ntaub ntawv, lossis kev ua haujlwm zoo (xws li kos duab, suab paj nruag, lossis kev yees duab) tso cai, tab sis tsuas yog tias koj lees paub tus thawj kws sau ntawv thiab muab credit rau qhov credit. Yog tias koj tsis ua, koj tab tom plagiarizing lawv txoj haujlwm.
Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg tsis nkag siab qhov hnyav ntawm kev luam cov haujlwm ntawm lwm tus.
Yog vim li cas hnub no peb mam li los saib dua dab tsi yog plagiarism, qhov txawv hom plagiarism, Thiab lub txim koj fim yog tias koj ua plagiarism.
Plagiarism yog dab tsi?
Raws li cov Merriam Webster phau ntawv txhais lus, rau plagiarize txhais tau tias:
- Nyiag thiab dhau mus (cov tswv yim lossis cov lus ntawm lwm tus) raws li tus kheej
- Siv (lwm tus ntau lawm) yam tsis tau crediting lub hauv paus
- Ua tub sab nyiag ntawv
- Tshaj tawm raws li qhov tshiab thiab thawj lub tswv yim lossis cov khoom lag luam muab los ntawm qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm
Uas tau hais tias, plagiarism yog ib lub tswv yim nyuaj uas nthuav dav tshaj qhov tsuas yog ua rau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab dhau los ua koj tus kheej.
Plagiarism vs copyright infringement vs trademark txhaum cai
Txawm hais tias txawv, cov ntsiab lus plagiarism, kev ua txhaum cai lij choj, thiab kev ua txhaum cai lag luam feem ntau siv sib pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej lub ntsiab lus thiab kev siv:
Kev Tub Sab Nyiag
Plagiarism yog siv lwm tus neeg txoj haujlwm lossis cov tswv yim yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab nthuav tawm cov haujlwm lossis cov tswv yim raws li koj tus kheej. Nws yog xam kev ua txhaum kev kawm, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog txhaum cai hauv kev ua txhaum cai lossis pej xeem. Thaum ib tug neeg ua txhaum kev cai lij choj, kev ua txhaum cai yog tawm tsam tus sau txoj haujlwm.
Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm plagiarism muaj xws li:
- Tsim cov ntawv cuav rau 'credit' cov tswv yim uas tsis yog koj tus kheej
- Hais lus ntawm ib tug neeg tsis lees paub lawv
- Luam los yog yuav daim ntawv tshawb fawb / nqe lus thiab xa nws ua koj tus kheej
- Siv cov lus tseeb ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv koj tus kheej txoj haujlwm yam tsis tau hais txog lub hauv paus lossis credit rau tus sau
- Paraphrasing los yog restructuring tswv yim thaum cia siab heev rau tus sau phau ntawv ua hauj lwm thawj
Kev ua txhaum cai
Kev ua txhaum cai lij choj tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg siv cov haujlwm muaj cai thiab rov tsim dua, faib, ua, lossis tshaj tawm cov haujlwm yam tsis tau tso cai los ntawm tus tswv txoj cai.
Copyrights muab rau tib neeg txoj hauv kev yooj yim los qhia rau pej xeem tias txoj haujlwm yog lawv li thiab tau txais kev lees paub zoo thaum nws siv.
Copyrighted ua hauj lwm feem ntau muaj daim ntawv ceeb toom txwv tsis pub tso rau ntawm nws, txawm tias nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lwm tus los tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm uas lawv siv los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev cai lij choj txuas rau nws.
Nov yog ntau hom kev ua haujlwm nrog kev cai lij choj:
- Literature
- Music
- Audio-visuals
- Cov kaw suab
- kos duab
- Architectural kev npaj thiab kos duab
Ib qho piv txwv pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua txhaum cai yog kev siv suab paj nruag hauv cov ntsiab lus video uas koj tsis muaj kev tso cai siv. Yog tias koj txaus siab nyeem txog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev ua txhaum cai nto moo, mus saib ntawm rooj plaub ntawm Napster piv rau ntau lub tuam txhab kaw.
Kev ua txhaum cai
Tsis zoo li kev cai lij choj, uas tiv thaiv feem ntau cov ntawv sau thiab kos duab, lub cim lag luam tiv thaiv cov haujlwm xws li cov npe, cov cim, xim, thiab lub suab ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. Lawv muab cov tuam txhab ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov khoom uas pab "ua lag luam" thiab tsim kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab nrov Acme Publishing yuav muab cov phau ntawv thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nws tsim tab sis cov cim lag luam lub npe thiab lub logo.
Lwm cov haujlwm tiv thaiv los ntawm kev lag luam muaj xws li:
- Cov npe, cov lus hais, thiab cov ntawv sau npe
- Cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem
- Cov npe khoom xyaw
- Cov cim paub, xws li kos npe "Tsis Haus luam yeeb".
Ib qho yooj yim to taub piv txwv ntawm kev ua txhaum cai lag luam koom nrog Apple Corps (lub tuam txhab suab paj nruag pib los ntawm Beatles) thiab Apple Inc. (ib lub tuam txhab tech tsim los ntawm Steve Jobs).
Hom kev plagiarism (nrog piv txwv)
Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim los qhia kom meej plagiarism rau ob tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, Turnitin tau ua kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb ntawm ze li ntawm 900 tus kws qhia kev kawm theem nrab thiab qib siab los txheeb xyuas cov hom kev plagiarism feem ntau thiab muab lawv tso rau ntawm qhov uas tau hu ua Plagiarism Spectrum.
Ntawm no peb yuav saib ntawm Plagiarism Spectrum thiab muab piv txwv rau kev pom tseeb siv cov lus yooj yim txog ntxhw, pom hauv Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th tsab.
- Clone plagiarism
- CTRL + C kev ua txhaum cai
- Remix plagiarism
- Nrhiav thiab hloov plagiarism
- Rov ua dua plagiarism
- Hybrid plagiarism
- 404 yuam kev plagiarism
- Aggregator plagiarism
- Mashup plagiarism
- Re-tweet plagiarism
1. Clone plagiarism
Clone plagiarism yog qhov ua ntawm coj lwm tus txoj haujlwm, lo lus-rau-lus, thiab xa nws raws li koj tus kheej. Qhov no feem ntau pom hauv tsev kawm ntawv xa los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis hauv cov vev xaib uas muab cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov vev xaib muaj koob npe thiab muab tso rau hauv lawv tus kheej qhov chaw zoo li nws yog lawv tus kheej sau.
Piv txwv ntawm clone plagiarism:
| Thawj qhov | Kev sau ntawv |
| Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. | Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. |
Tus kws sau ntawv tau txais ib nqe lus los ntawm thawj cov haujlwm, txiav thiab muab nws lo lus-rau-lo lus, thiab ua rau nws zoo li nws yog lawv tus kheej.
2. CTRL + C plagiarism
CTRL + C plagiarism zoo li clone plagiarism, txawm tias muaj qee qhov hloov me me rau cov ntsiab lus. Feem ntau ntawm txoj haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, yog txiav thiab pasted thiab zoo li ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
Piv txwv ntawm CTRL + C plagiarism:
| Thawj qhov | Kev sau ntawv |
| Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. | Elephants yog browsing tsiaj tias pub ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab cov nyom siab. Lawv noj ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus dej txog li 50 gal. Elephants muaj tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, tab sis taug kev hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj. lawv yog cov coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, muaj zog txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. |
Daim ntawv ceeb toom yuav ua li cas feem ntau ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zaj lus yog ib lo lus-rau-lo lus luam ntawm thawj qhov chaw, nrog kev hloov me me.
3. Remix plagiarism
Remix plagiarism yog kev ua ntawm khaws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, combining rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm los ntawm hais qhia qhov tseeb, thiab tom qab ntawd thov nws ua koj tus kheej ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog suav tias yog plagiarism thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Piv txwv ntawm remix plagiarism:
| Keeb kwm Source(s) | Kev sau ntawv |
| Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. (Tau qhov twg los)
Cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tus ntxhw African hnyav txog li yim tons. Tus ntxhw yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub cev loj, pob ntseg loj thiab lub cev ntev, uas muaj ntau yam kev siv xws li siv nws txhais tes los khaws cov khoom, raws li lub horn rau trumpet ceeb toom, ib txhais caj npab tsa nyob rau hauv tos txais mus rau ib tug hose rau haus dej. los yog da dej. (Tau qhov twg los) | African ntxhw, thaj av loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, hnyav txog li yim tons. Elephants muaj lub cev loj, pob ntseg loj, thiab lub cev ntev. Ib qho laj thawj uas ntxhw loj heev yog qhov ntawd lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Yog Ntxhw tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog. Cov txiv neej laus ntxhw feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me. |
Nrog remix plagiarism, muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm clone plagiarism thiab CTRL + C plagiarism. Qee kab lus yog theej lo lus-rau-lo lus thaum lwm tus yog paraphrased thiab muaj kev hloov mus ua kom cov ntawv ntws. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog, txawm li cas los xij, tias tsis muaj ib qho kev hais tawm.
4. Nrhiav thiab hloov cov neeg plagiarism
Nrhiav thiab hloov plagiarism koom nrog hloov cov ntsiab lus thiab kab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tab sis khaws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom qub qub. Hom plagiarism no yog ze heev rau ob qho tib si clone thiab CTRL + C plagiarism.
Piv txwv ntawm nrhiav thiab hloov plagiarism:
| Thawj qhov | Kev sau ntawv |
| Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. | Elephants yog tsis nyob ruaj ruaj tsiaj txhu, noj mov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab cov nyom siab. Lawv noj ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 nkas loos dej. Lawv tsis txhob nyob hauv ib qho chaw, tab sis taug kev hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau yog nyob ib leeg los yog nyob hauv pab pawg me. |
Ntawm no, tus kws sau ntawv hloov qee lo lus tseem ceeb thiab kab lus, tsis hloov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Ib zaug ntxiv, tsis muaj cov peev txheej los hais qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv tuaj.
5. Rov ua dua plagiarism
Kuj hu ua self-plagiarism, recycle plagiarism yog qiv los ntawm ib tus kheej ua haujlwm dhau los yam tsis tau hais txog qhov chaw zoo. Nws tsis yog feem ntau txhob txwm ua, txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov xwm txheej nws nyob.
Piv txwv li, siv tib lo lus ntawv rau ob chav kawm sib txawv yog suav tias yog plagiarism. Txawm tias thawj daim ntawv koj muab tso rau hauv yog thawj (tsis plagiarized), lub feeb koj muab tib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub sij hawm, nws yog xam tias yog plagiarism vim hais tias cov hauj lwm no tsis suav hais tias yog thawj.
Piv txwv (s) ntawm recycle plagiarism:
- Tig rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas koj yav tas los muab xa mus rau lwm chav kawm
- Siv tib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev kawm yav dhau los rau ib qho tshiab
- Xa ib daim rau kev tshaj tawm paub tias nws muaj cov haujlwm uas twb tau muab qhia lossis luam tawm lawm
- Siv cov ntawv qub hauv cov tshiab yam tsis tau hais koj tus kheej
Qhov no tsis yog daim ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm plagiarism koj tuaj yeem ua. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab saib xyuas thaum rov siv dua ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem ua rau qib poob, raug ncua, lossis raug tshem tawm. Thaum nws los rau hauv internet, luam tawm duplicate cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau lub vev xaib tsis yog tus kheej-plagiarism xwb; nws ua mob rau koj qhov kev siv zog SEO tag nrho thiab tuaj yeem ua rau qis dua kev tshawb fawb qeb duas.
6. Hybrid plagiarism
Hybrid plagiarism yog ib kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm uas raug suav zoo nrog rau cov ntawv theej los ntawm tus thawj qhov chaw uas tsis tau hais. Hom kev ua haujlwm no muab tawm qhov tseem ceeb uas nws tsis yog plagiarized, ua tsaug rau ob peb cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tseem muaj clone plagiarism.
Piv txwv ntawm hybrid plagiarism:
| Thawj qhov | Kev sau ntawv |
| Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. | Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. "Vim li ntawd, cov tsiaj loj no ua rau muaj kev xav tau zoo ntawm ib puag ncig thiab feem ntau tuaj rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog tib neeg hauv kev sib tw rau cov peev txheej. ¹ Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. ¹ “Facts” World Wildlife Fund. WWF. 11 Cuaj hlis 2019. |
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ib qho piv txwv uas tus kws sau ntawv tau hais txog qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, unbeknownst rau tus nyeem ntawv, qhov seem ntawm zaj lus yog clone plagiarism.
7. 404 yuam kev plagiarism
404 yuam kev plagiarism siv rau ob qho tib si lub cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov chaw pom hauv internet. Thaum koj ua 404 yuam kev plagiarism, koj yog hais txog qhov tsis muaj nyob los yog muab qhov tsis raug cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntxiv pov thawj rau cov ntawv kawm yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag los thaub qab. Nws muab qhov cuav cuav tias cov ntaub ntawv koj muab yog qhov tseeb thiab muaj tseeb.
Piv txwv ntawm 404 yuam kev plagiarism:
| Thawj qhov | Kev sau ntawv |
| Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. | “Ntshai yog cov tsiaj nrhiav noj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab cov nyom siab; Lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus dej txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. " ¹ Contrary to what people believe, ntxhw tsis noj nqaij. Txawm hais tias lawv qhov loj me, lawv zoo li docile tshwj tsis yog provoked thiab zoo siab noj lawv cov nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv kev thaj yeeb. "Vim tias ntxhw loj heev, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tsoo lub tsheb lossis txawm tias lub tsev me." ² "Yog li ntawd, cov tsiaj txhu loj no ua rau muaj kev xav tau zoo ntawm ib puag ncig thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg hauv kev sib tw rau cov peev txheej." ³ ¹ "Elephant" Encyclopedia.com. Colombia Encyclopedia, 6th tsab. 11 Cuaj hlis 2019. ² "Elephants in the Wild" Txias Elephant Facts. Kuv Elephant Website. 11 Peb., 2019. ³ "Facts" World Wildlife Fund. WWF. 11 Cuaj hlis 2019. |
Ntawm no tus piv txwv qhia tau hais tias yog tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum nyem rau ntawm qhov chaw muab uas tsis muaj nyob, lawv yuav tau txais ib qho 404 yuam kev ntawm qhov screen. Tib yam tuaj yeem ua tau siv cov ntawv tshaj tawm cuav.
8. Aggregator plagiarism
Aggregator plagiarism suav nrog kev suav cov peev txheej zoo. Lub catch yog muaj tsawg heev thawj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim, txhais tau hais tias tus kws sau ntawv tsuas yog txiav thiab muab tag nrho cov nqe lus los ntawm qhov chaw, hais lawv, thiab tig los yog luam tawm cov haujlwm hauv lawv lub npe.
Piv txwv ntawm aggregator plagiarism:
| Thawj qhov | Kev sau ntawv |
| Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. | “Ntshai yog cov tsiaj nrhiav noj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab cov nyom siab; Lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus dej txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. " ¹ "Vim li ntawd, cov tsiaj loj no ua rau muaj kev xav tau zoo ntawm ib puag ncig thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg hauv kev sib tw rau cov peev txheej." ² ¹ "Elephant" Encyclopedia.com. Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th tsab. 11 Cuaj hlis 2019. ² "Facts" World Wildlife Fund. WWF. 11 Cuaj hlis 2019. |
Hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm plagiarism no, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, tsis muaj kev xav qub, thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Tsuas muaj qhov tseeb uas tau theej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv.
9. Mashup plagiarism
Mashup plagiarism yog kev ua muab cov ntaub ntawv theej los ntawm ntau qhov chaw los tsim qhov koj xav tias yog ib txoj haujlwm tshiab thiab qub, txawm tias tsis muaj qhov xav tau qub. Kuj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, uas ua rau qhov no yog daim ntawv loj ntawm plagiarism.
Piv txwv ntawm mashup plagiarism:
| Keeb kwm Source(s) | Kev sau ntawv |
| Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. (Tau qhov twg los)
Cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tus ntxhw African hnyav txog li yim tons. Tus ntxhw yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub cev loj, pob ntseg loj thiab lub cev ntev, uas muaj ntau yam kev siv xws li siv nws txhais tes los khaws cov khoom, raws li lub horn rau trumpet ceeb toom, ib txhais caj npab tsa nyob rau hauv tos txais mus rau ib tug hose rau haus dej. los yog da dej. (Tau qhov twg los) | Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom. Cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tus ntxhw African hnyav txog li yim tons. Lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Tus ntxhw yog qhov txawv ntawm nws lub cev loj, pob ntseg loj thiab lub cev ntev, uas muaj ntau yam kev siv xws li siv nws txhais tes los khaws cov khoom, raws li lub horn rau trumpet ceeb toom, ib txhais caj npab tsa nyob rau hauv tos txais mus rau ib tug hose rau haus dej. los yog da dej. |
Yog tias koj nyeem ob qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm, koj yuav pom cov ntawv theej thiab muab tshuaj txhuam ntawm txhua qhov haujlwm qub 'mashed' kom zoo li ua haujlwm tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj lossis thawj qhov kev xav ua rau cov ntaub ntawv no tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm.
10. Re-tweet plagiarism
Re-Tweet plagiarism suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai tab sis tso siab rau ntau yam ntawm cov haujlwm qub thaum nws los txog rau cov qauv thiab cov lus, thiab tsis muaj kev xav, tswv yim, lossis kev sib cav.
Piv txwv ntawm re-tweet plagiarism:
| Keeb kwm Source(s) | Kev sau ntawv |
| Elephants yog browsing tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab siab nyom; lawv haus ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 gal (190 litres) dej. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab tsiaj txog li 100 tus tsiaj, coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, txiv neej muaj zog thiab suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. | Yog Ntxhw paub tias yog nrhiav tsiaj, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tua, thiab cov nyom siab. Lawv noj ntau pua phaus zaub mov ib hnub twg thiab haus txog li 50 nkas loos dej ib yam nkaus. Tsiaj tsis muaj chaw nyob ruaj, tab sis mus ncig hauv pab pawg txog li 100 tsiaj. Lawv yog coj los ntawm ib tug hluas, muaj zog txiv neej thiab pab pawg suav nrog cov tub hluas (txiv neej), nyuj (poj niam), thiab nyuj. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau nyob ib leeg lossis nyob hauv pawg me. ¹ ¹ "Elephant" Encyclopedia.com. Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th tsab. 11 Cuaj hlis 2019. |
Ntawm no, tus kws sau ntawv sau cov peev txheej, uas zoo heev. Tab sis tsis yog luam cov nqe lus-rau-lo lus thiab hais tus thawj sau, tus kws sau ntawv ua rau nws zoo li tsuas yog qee qhov kev xav yog los ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov seem yog thawj.
Nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tias ntau yam ntawm cov hom plagiarism yog tib yam. Tab sis thaum koj saib ze dua, nws yog cov ntsiab lus me me xws li hais tsis muaj qhov kev xav qub, tsuas yog siv cov lus hloov pauv, lossis tsuas yog txiav thiab muab tag nrho cov nqe lus uas tau teeb tsa txhua hom plagiarism sib nrug.
Cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau ntawm plagiarism cov ntsiab lus (thiab ib qho infographic)
Nov yog cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm ntau hom plagiarism:
- Clone plagiarism: Copying ib nqe lus tseeb (los yog tag nrho cov hauj lwm) thiab dhau los ua koj tus kheej. Tsis muaj cov ntawv sau.
- CTRL + C kev ua txhaum cai: Copying ib nqe lus tseeb (los yog tag nrho cov hauj lwm) thiab hloov me me rau cov ntsiab lus los tsim kom muaj kev hloov pauv thiab ua kom nws zoo li cov ntsiab lus tsis tau theej. Tsis muaj cov ntawv sau.
- Remix plagiarism: Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm paraphrasing thiab luam cov nqe lus uas tsis muaj cov ntawv sau. Muaj cov kev hloov me me rau cov ntsiab lus los tsim kom muaj kev hloov pauv.
- Nrhiav thiab Hloov plagiarism: Luam cov nqe lus tseeb (los yog tag nrho tej hauj lwm) thiab hloov cov ntsiab lus thoob plaws hauv daim ntawv yam tsis hloov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Tsis muaj cov ntawv sau.
- Recycle plagiarism: Kuj tseem hu ua self-plagiarism. suav nrog rov siv koj tus kheej ua haujlwm lossis tsis qhia koj tus kheej hauv kev ua haujlwm tom ntej uas hais txog tus thawj. Tsis muaj cov ntawv sau.
- Hybrid plagiarism: Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab luam tawm cov nqe lus uas tsis muaj cov ntawv sau.
- 404 yuam kev plagiarism: Siv cov peev txheej uas tsis raug lossis tsis muaj nyob rau rov qab koj cov lus thov.
- Aggregator plagiarism: Txawm li cas los xij, muab txhua qhov chaw hauv kev ua haujlwm kom raug, tawm hauv qhov kev xav, cov tswv yim, lossis cov lus sib cav.
- Mashup plagiarism: Luam cov ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov haujlwm tshiab. Tsis muaj cov ntawv sau.
- Re-Tweet plagiarism: Ua raws li tag nrho cov peev txheej hauv kev ua haujlwm, tab sis cia siab ntau dhau ntawm cov lus qub thiab cov qauv.
thiab ntawm no yog ib qho infographic koj siv tau dawb:
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm plagiarism (cov piv txwv ntawm lub neej tiag tiag)
Txawm hais tias plagiarism nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tsis suav tias yog txhaum cai, koj yuav ntsib qhov tshwm sim yog tias ntes tau plagiarizing ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus. Qhov loj ntawm cov kev tshwm sim yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm hom plagiarism koj ua.
Nov yog saib qee qhov piv txwv ntawm lub neej tiag tiag ntawm kev plagiarism tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub neej:
- Yav tas los Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Joe Biden, ua tsis tau tejyam kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai rau kev siv "tsib nplooj ntawv los ntawm kev tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj tshuaj xyuas tsab xov xwm yam tsis muaj cov lus hais los yog kev lees paub" hauv ib tsab xov xwm nws tau sau rau Fordham Law Review. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, Biden yuav tsum tau thim tawm ntawm kev sib tw thawj tswj hwm xyoo 1988 rau kev hais lus tsis zoo los ntawm Kennedys, Hubert Humphrey, thiab Britain's Neil Kinnock.
- Harold Courlander liam Alex Haley, paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws phau ntawv Cov hauv paus hniav (uas tau hloov mus rau hauv ntau qhov kev paub zoo thiab ua rau Pulitzer nqi zog rau Haley), ntawm kev siv qee qhov ntawm nws phau ntawv Cov neeg African. Courlander foob Haley thiab Haley thaum kawg tau lees paub rau kev ua phem, uas ua rau nws lub koob npe nrov thiab ua rau nws raug nqi ntau pua txhiab daus las hauv kev sib hais tsis tau qhia.
- Kaavya Viswanathan, tus kws sau ntawv tuaj thiab los ntawm Harvard University, ua rau nws txoj haujlwm puas tsuaj ua ntej nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws lub peev xwm thaum nws cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm nws thawj qhov tshiab Yuav ua li cas Opal Mehta tau hnia, Tau txais qus thiab tau lub neej. Tom qab ntawd lo lus tau tawm hais tias nws tau ua phem rau plagiarism, nws luam tawm tsis kam tso tawm qhov tshiab thib ob.
- Allison Routman ntawm Ohio University raug ntes tau plagiarizing Wikipedia nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv uas nws xa mus rau lub sij hawm mus noj nyob rau hauv lub Semester ntawm Hiav txwv. Raws li kev cai hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm nws tag nrho yog tias nws twb nyob hauv hiav txwv (tim Nkij teb chaws) thaum nws raug ntiab tawm thiab yuav tsum nrhiav nws txoj kev rov qab los tsev.
- Txawm tias tsis ntev los no xyoo 2018, Reputable ntawv xov xwm reporter Anne Blythe poob nws txoj hauj lwm vim tsis muaj peev xwm qiv nyiaj thiab cov cim hauv nws cov dab neeg.
Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm plagiarism nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag, thiab yuav ua li cas nws tsis yog cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis cov neeg tsim ntawm txhua yam. Thaum kawg, plagiarism yog qhov loj heev thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob nws tag nrho cov nqi. Muab tso yooj yim, cia li sau koj cov peev txheej thiab npog koj cov hauv paus.
Online plagiarism nrhiav cov cuab yeej
Muaj ntau yam cuab yeej pab tau hauv Is Taws Nem uas tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas yog tias sau ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau raug plagiarized. Nov yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- Kev Plagium yog ib qho yooj yim tab sis muaj zog pub dawb plagiarism nrhiav kom tau cov cuab yeej uas koj tuaj yeem upload 5,000 tus cim ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab sib piv cov ntawv tawm tsam lwm cov ntaub ntawv upload, ua qhov scan nrawm lossis tshawb nrhiav tob.
- Grammarly yog ib qho yooj yim-rau-siv premium plagiarism checker uas tuaj yeem ntes tus neeg plagiarism los ntawm ntau lab nplooj ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm ProQuest
- Tus Kws Tshuaj Dupli yog dawb thiab yooj yim siv plagiarism checker cuab tam. Koj tuaj yeem luam tawm thiab muab cov ntawv sau, lossis xa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj los kuaj xyuas qhov plagiarism. Dupli Checker tso cai rau koj ua 50 daim tshev dawb hauv ib hnub.
- Plagirisma yog lwm qhov pub dawb thiab yooj yim siv hauv online uas kuj los ua Firefox thiab Google Chrome browser txuas ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem luam tawm thiab muab cov ntawv sau, lossis xa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj los kuaj xyuas qhov plagiarism.
Yuav ua li cas sau qhov chaw
koj
yuav tsumyuav tsum nco ntsoov sau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj siv hauv koj txoj haujlwm kev kawm vim nws yog ib qho kev cai lij choj thiab nws ua rau koj txoj haujlwm muaj kev ntseeg siab dua, thiab nws qhia koj cov neeg nyeem qhov twg koj pom koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Peb feem ntau siv cov qauv qhia hauv kev kawm rau kev suav cov peev txheej yog cov APA Style, MLA Style, thiab Chicago Style..
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hom ntawv sau npe twg koj yuav tsum siv. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev sau ntawv sib txawv siv hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev kawm. Koj yuav tsum nug koj tus thawj saib xyuas seb hom twg siv rau koj txoj haujlwm.
Cov qauv siv feem ntau siv hauv kev sau ntawv yog Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Niaj Hnub Nyoog (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), thiab Chicago (A thiab B).
- American Psychological Association - APA Style
- Chicago Phau Ntawv ntawm Style Online
- Niaj hnub nimno Language Association — MLA Style
Plagiarism Quiz
Koj puas paub plagiarism zoo npaum li cas? Ua qhov no nrawm 8-lus nug plagiarism xeem kom paub!
kawg xav
Yog li, tsuas yog kom rov qab sai:
Plagiarism yog dab tsi?
Plagiarism yog thaum koj siv lwm tus neeg cov lus lossis cov tswv yim thiab sim ua kom dhau los ua koj tus kheej. Raws li Merriam-Webster phau ntawv txhais lus, plagiarism yog nyiag thiab dhau mus (cov tswv yim lossis cov lus ntawm lwm tus) raws li koj tus kheej, lossis siv (lwm tus tsim tawm) yam tsis tau lees paub qhov chaw.
Cov hom plagiarism feem ntau yog dab tsi?
Kaum feem ntau hom plagiarism yog:
1. Clone plagiarism
2. CTRL + C kev ua txhaum cai
3. Remix plagiarism
4. Nrhiav thiab hloov plagiarism
5. Rov ua dua plagiarism
6. Hybrid plagiarism
7. 404 yuam kev plagiarism
8. Aggregator plagiarism
9. Mashup plagiarism
10. Re-tweet plagiarism
Cov lus txhais thiab cov lus piav qhia nyob ntawm no.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob plagiarism?
Kev siv cov pov thawj sab nraud yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau hais kom raug thiab muab cov lus piav qhia. Thaum cov lus (verbatim lossis paraphrased) lossis cov tswv yim hauv koj txoj haujlwm tsis yog koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv kom raug thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas zaum kawg, nws yog qhov kev coj ua zoo los siv lub cuab yeej zoo li Turnitin los tshuaj xyuas koj txoj haujlwm kom muaj peev xwm plagiarism.
Puas yog plagiarism txhaum cai? Puas yog kev ua txhaum cai?
Plagiarism tsis yog kev ua txhaum cai. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov ntsiab lus kev kawm, nws yog ib qho txhaum loj heev uas tuaj yeem tsaws koj hauv dej kub ntau, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Nws tsis yog txoj cai los nyiag lwm tus ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm hnyav heev los tsim cov khoom qub rau tib neeg kom txaus siab. Yog tias koj yuav siv cov lus, tswv yim, kev xav, thiab kev sib cav ntawm lwm tus, txheeb xyuas koj cov peev txheej thiab muab credit rau qhov credit.
Ntseeg kuv, hais txog koj cov peev txheej thiab muab kev lees paub rau lwm tus thiab lawv txoj haujlwm nyuaj yog qhov txaus ntshai txaus.
Lus raug kaw.