Njenge WordPress umsebenzisi, kufanele ngabe uhlangabezane nezindatshana eziphathelene WordPress isivinini nokwenza kahle. Ukusheshisa a WordPress isayithi libandakanya izici eziningi, futhi phakathi kwazo ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukufaka kunqolobane lapho kusetshenziswe kahle kunganciphisa izikhathi zomthwalo wakho WordPress indawo engaqhubeka ukufaka isandla kumazinga we-SEO futhi ulethe a isipiliyoni somsebenzisi esingcono.
Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele i-caching in WordPress, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yayo futhi ufunde izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuyisebenzisa.
Isebenza kanjani i-Caching?
Ukulondoloza isikhashana isitoreji sesikhashana esigcina ikhophi yamakhasi ewebhu amile ukuze kwehliswe isikhathi sokulayisha. Ngokuvamile uma umsebenzisi evakashela eyakho WordPress indawo, uthumela isicelo kuseva yakho yewebhu ngaso sonke isenzo esisodwa asenzayo kuwebhusayithi yakho.
Ngokubuyisela, iseva yakho yewebhu ishayelwa nguwe WordPress ukujabulisa isicelo ngasinye sesivakashi sakho sesayithi. Lokhu kuthengiselana emuva naphambili kungabangela ukubambezeleka uma iseva imatasa iphatha ithrafikhi noma uma ibanga phakathi kwesivakashi neseva libanzi kakhulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi ucela izicelo ezifanayo kaningi. Isibonelo, unhlokweni noma unyaweni wesayithi awubuyekezwa njengoba kwenza okuthunyelwe futhi uma elayishwa akudingekile ukuthi alandwe kuseva aze ashintshwe. Endabeni yokuqukethwe okuguquguqukayo, okubuyekezwa kaningi, indlela yokugcina inqolobane iyakwazi ukusula inqolobane endala futhi ikhiqize entsha enokuqukethwe okubuyekeziwe.
Ukugcinwa kunqolobane kugcina ikhophi yamafayela e-HTML asevele enikezwe kanye esuka kuseva ngaphakathi kwe-RAM yayo futhi iwaletha ngokushesha kumsebenzisi ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa njengoba yenza okokuqala. Lokhu kushintshana kuyashesha futhi kubeka umthwalo omncane kuseva yokusingatha.
Izinhlobo ze-Caching
Uma usebenzisa i- WordPress indawo lapho-ke kufanele ugcine izinhlobo ezimbili ze-caching engqondweni yakho.
- Ukulondoloza Isikhashana Seseva
- I-Client Side Caching
Ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kweseva kwenziwa ezingeni leseva futhi ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwesiphequluli kwenziwa ohlangothini lweklayenti. Ake sihlole inketho ngayinye ukuze siqonde umphumela wayo esivinini sewebhusayithi.
1. Ukugcinwa Kwesikhashana Kwesiphakeli
Ukugcinwa kunqolobane okwenziwe ezingeni leseva kuhlotshaniswa nokugcinwa kwesikhashana kohlangothi lweseva. Igcina izicelo ezicelwe ngaphambilini yiklayenti futhi esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nayo yonke inqubo futhi imane ilethe umphumela wokugcina. Lokhu kwenza ukulandwa kwedatha kusheshe futhi kuthuthuke kukonke ukusebenza kwesiza. WordPress umbuki zindwendwe ngu Kinsta futhi i-Cloudways yenza i-caching eseceleni kweseva.
Lapha futhi kudingeka siqonde izindlela ezimbili ezivamile: Ukugcinwa Kwesikhashana Kwezinto kanye Nokugcinwa Kwekhasi Eligcwele.
I-Cache ye-Object: Esikhundleni sokulondoloza ikhasi lonke, inqolobane yento igcina kuphela imiphumela yemibuzo ephindaphindiwe. Imibuzo eyahlukene yenziwa kusizindalwazi ukuze kulandwe idatha edingekayo ecelwe umsebenzisi. Inqolobane yento igcina umphumela wale mibuzo evame ukucelwa ukuze uthole impendulo esheshayo.
Inqolobane Yekhasi Eligcwele: Ngokungafani nenqolobane yento, le ndlela igcina ikhasi le-HTML eligcwele noma ukubuka okuphelele okucelwe umsebenzisi. Le ndlela yenza ikhasi lilayishe ngokushesha njengoba lingadingi ukukhiqiza ikhasi lewebhu kukho konke ukuvakasha okulandelayo.
Ukusingatha I-Caching Mechanism
Abahlinzeki abaningi bokusingatha banikeza ukusingathwa okuthuthukisiwe okunamandla akhelwe ngaphakathi okugcinwa kwesikhashana eseceleni kweseva. Laba bahlinzeki bathuthukise amaseva abo kumaleveli ayinhloko asebenza kangcono kunokusebenzisa noma iyiphi WordPress i-plugin.
Isibonelo salokhu singabonakala ku-Cloudways okuyi-a ephethwe WordPress ukubamba ifu. Isitaki sabo sifakwe kahle ngendlela ethuthukisiwe yokulondoloza isikhashana ekhiqiza amawebhusayithi asheshayo. Ake sihlole ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi abawasebenzisile okulondoloza isikhashana nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi abayenzayo.
Nginx
Lena iseva yewebhu eshesha kakhulu edume ngokuhlehlisa ummeleli, ukulondoloza isikhashana nokulinganisa ukulayisha. I-Nginx isetshenziswa iningi lezingosi zethrafikhi ephezulu njengoba ikwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulu labasebenzisi ngasikhathi sinye. Iseva yewebhu esebenza kahle engasindi eyakhelwe ukuphatha izinkulungwane zoxhumo.
I-Varnish Cache
Njenge-Nginx, i-Varnish nayo iyi-caching ye-proxy ephambene. Lokhu kubhekwa njengo ngokushesha okukhulu futhi yathi ukukhulisa isivinini sewebhusayithi kumazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Abasebenzisi be-Cloudways bangasebenzisa nemithetho yokuvanisha yangokwezifiso ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu yabo edingekayo WooCommerce kanye nezingosi ze-WPML.
Redis
Lena iseva yedathasethi esetshenziselwa ukugcina izinhlobo zedatha yezinga eliphezulu ezifana neyunithi yezinhlamvu, amahashi, izinhlu, amasethi, nama-bitmaps, njll. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ukuze kuhlinzekelwe umthamo omkhulu wemisebenzi yokufunda nokubhala.
Kukhunjulwe
I-Memcached isebenzisana nokulondoloza idatha nezinto ku-RAM ukuze ilethe idatha esheshayo ngaphandle kokuxhuma kumthombo wedatha wangaphandle noma i-API njalo uma umsebenzisi enza isicelo.
2. I-Client Side Caching
Ukugcinwa kunqolobane okusingathwa esipheqululini somsebenzisi kuhlotshaniswa nokugcinwa kwesikhashana kohlangothi lweklayenti. Ngokuvamile lapho umsebenzisi ephequlula ikhasi lewebhu, akalayishi okuqukethwe kuphela kodwa namafayela e-JavaScript kanye ne-Stylesheet asebenza ngemuva kwekhasi lewebhu.
Ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwesiphequluli
Ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwesiphequluli kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokugcina isikhashana eseceleni kweklayenti. Lapho umsebenzisi evakashela ikhasi lewebhu esipheqululini, ligcina izinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kuboniswe ikhasi elifana namafayela e-JavaScript, amashidi ezitayela, nokuqukethwe kwemidiya. Lokhu okuqukethwe kugcinwa okwesikhashana esipheqululini futhi kunikezwa ngokuqondile kwisitoreji sasendaweni esikhundleni sokuphinda sikucele kuseva yewebhu.
Ukusebenzisa i-Caching in WordPress
WordPress iyinkundla eguqukayo esekela ukusebenza okunothe ngedatha nezindikimba ezinothile ngokuqukethwe. Kukhona indawo eningi yokugcina lokhu okuqukethwe ukuze uzuze amakhasi alayishwa ngokushesha. Sesibonile kakade ukuthi singasebenzisa kanjani amandla kusuka kuseva kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhashana kohlangothi lweklayenti. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani WordPress ama-plugin angasisiza ekwakheni indlela esebenzayo yokugcina isikhashana eseceleni kweklayenti.
WordPress Ama-plugin we-Caching
Bangu abaningi WordPress ama-plugins okulondolozwa kwesikhashana leso simangalo sokwenza isayithi lakho lilayishe ngokushesha. Sibale ezintathu ezidumile WordPress i-cache plugins.
Breeze
Breeze iyi-plugin yamahhala engasindi eyenziwe yi-Cloudways. Inikeza zonke izici ezidingekayo zokugcinwa kwesikhashana kweklayenti.
I-plugin inikeza izici ezilandelayo ezigqanyisiwe:
- Ukuncishiswa kwe-CSS, JS, HTML
- Ukucindezela kwe-Gzip
- Ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwesiphequluli
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-CSS ne-JS
- Ukusebenziseka KweDatabase
- Imithetho ye-varnish
I-WP Rocket
I-WP Rocket iyi-plugin ye-caching esebenza kahle kakhulu okulula ukuyisetha futhi iza nazo zonke izici eziyisisekelo nezithuthukisiwe ukuze ulawule ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwekhasimende WordPress indawo. Ezinye ze I-WP Rocket's izici yilezi:
- I-Cache Preloading
- I-Static File Compression
- I-Caching Ikhasi
- Ukucindezela kwe-Gzip
- Ukusebenziseka KweDatabase
- Ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwesiphequluli
I-W3 Inani le-Cache
Ngokufaka okusebenzayo okungaphezu kwesigidi, I-W3 Inani le-Cache i-plugin ingenye ethandwayo WordPress i-plugin yokugcina isikhashana.
I-plugin ingalandwa mahhala kusuka WordPress.org futhi ingalungiselelwa kalula nge WordPress ideshibhodi. Inezigaba ezihlukene zomsebenzi ngamunye. Ezinye zezici ezigqanyisiwe yilezi:
- Inqolobane yekhasi
- Isilondolozi sedatha
- Ukunciphisa
- I-Cache ye-Object
- I-Cache yesiphequluli
- Amaqembu Amakhukhi
Izinzuzo WordPress I-Caching
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa i-caching efanele ku-caching yakho WordPress indawo.
- Ithuthukisa i isivinini sakho WordPress isayithi kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
- Njengoba iseva ingafakwanga ngaso sonke isikhathi isicelo esisodwa, inciphisa umthwalo kuseva yokusingatha.
- Futhi bonke bayakwazi lokho Google uthanda amasayithi asheshayo. Ngakho-ke, liphinde ngcono SEO usezingeni.
- Ngasohlangothini lweklayenti, umkhawulokudonsa nawo uyalondolozwa njengoba usuka kunqolobane yokuqukethwe ogcinwe kumemori yendawo esikhundleni sokulanda idatha ngokuqondile kumaseva.
Uma ungakayisebenzisi i-caching kweyakho WordPress indawo, bese ngiphakamisa ukuthi ukwenze ngokulandela lesi sihloko. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha isipele esigcwele sesayithi lakho njengoba kubonwe ngemuva kwalokho WordPress indawo yokuphumula ngemuva kokufaka i-caching. Futhi, hlola ukusebenza kwesayithi lakho ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka i-caching ukuze ubone umehluko ongawuletha kuwe WordPress indawo.
