Abantu bavame ukukhetha WordPress kumaphrojekthi wabo wewebhu njengoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi idinga ubuchwepheshe obuncane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nozakwabo. Umsebenzisi onolwazi olulinganiselwe noma ongenalo lokubhala ikhodi angakha isayithi esebenzisa inkundla, izingqikithi, nama-plugin atholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo.
Kodwa ukusebenzisa isayithi eliphumelelayo kudinga okungaphezu nje kwezingqikithi nama-plugin.
Ukubaluleka koku WordPress isivinini asikwazi ukwehliswa. Cabanga ukuthi uvakashela isayithi futhi kuthatha uhhafu weminithi ukulayisha. Inkathazo nokukhungatheka okungakubangela akubekezeleleki. Manje, kuthiwani uma eyakho WordPress isayithi lidala inkinga nokukhungatheka okufanayo kubavakashi bakho?
Izivakashi ozithuthukise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangemva kokusebenza kanzima ekukhiqizeni okuqukethwe okulungile nokulandela imikhuba yokuthengisa ehamba phambili. Konke lokho kumosheka njengoba amathuba mancane kakhulu ukuthi bangaphinde babuyele kusayithi lakho.
Konke lokho kuhlupha nokubheda kungagwenywa uma sazi indlela yokuthuthukisa yethu WordPress isayithi. Ukuthuthukisa kungase kuzwakale kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kungase kukunike umbono wokuthi kuzodingeka ubhale okuningi Ikhodi kodwa ngenhlanhla akunjalo.
Eqinisweni, kulesi sihloko, sibhale kuphela lezo zindlela ezingadingi ukubhala ikhodi noma ubunzima. Lezi izindlela ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo ezingase sheshisa yakho WordPress isayithi.
Sihlose ukumboza amasu alandelayo kulesi sihloko ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani sheshisa yakho WordPress isayithi.
- Web Hosting
- Itimu Engasindi
- I-Caching
- Ukucindezela kwe-Gzip
- Ukuncishiswa kwe-CSS ne-JS
- Ukusebenziseka KweDatabase
- Ukusebenziseka Kwezithombe
- I-Network Delivery Content (i-CDN)
- Ukwenza Okungcono
Web Hosting Provider
Kudingeka ukucatshangelwa okuningi lapho ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inkampani yokusingatha ukukhetha ukusingatha isayithi lakho.
Umhlinzeki wokubamba oyisebenzisayo unomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwewebhusayithi jikelele futhi akuhlukile esimweni se WordPress. Kuningi izinkampani zokubamba ezinikezelayo WordPress ukusingathwa okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukuthi kusebenze WordPress kahle futhi ngokushesha.
Ungase uthole indawo engenamkhawulo kanye nomkhawulokudonsa ovela kumhlinzeki wakho wokubamba okwabiwe wamanje kodwa lokho kusephepheni kuphela. Eqinisweni, lesi sikhala esingenamkhawulo kanye nomkhawulokudonsa nawo kwabelwana ngawo namakhulu wamasayithi ahlukene aholela kumasayithi anensayo nasengozini.
Uma uhlela ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lakho isikhathi eside futhi ekugcineni ufuna ukukhiqiza imali kuyo bese usebenzisa imali kokuhle. WordPress ibamba njenge-Cloudways noma i-Kinsta ethathwa njengenye ye best WordPress ukubamba ifu.
Cloudways iphinde inikeze isitaki sokulungiselela esihlanganiswe nezendlalelo ezihlukene zokulondoloza isikhashana esiza ekuthuthukiseni isikhathi sokulayisha ikhasi; ukusetha okulungiselelwe nje WordPress ngamathuluzi amakhulu wokulondoloza isikhashana (okuxoxwe ngawo kamuva kulesi sihloko).
Esinye isici okufanele usibheke indawo yesikhungo sakho sedatha. Kunconywa ukukhetha i- isikhungo sedatha esiseduze nemakethe yakho ohlosiwe ukugwema ukubambezeleka kanye nokwandisa isivinini sewebhusayithi.
Sebenzisa Itimu Yesisindo Esisheshayo Nesilula
WordPress abasebenzisi banenketho yokukhetha ezinkulungwaneni zamatimu itholakala ku-inthanethi. Lezi amatimu zingabukeka zilingana kahle nebhizinisi lakho kodwa ukuzifaka kunganciphisa iwebhusayithi yakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuwona wonke amatimu anekhodi kahle futhi elungiselelwe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
Kunezinombolo eziningi ukulayisha ngokushesha WordPress themes, ezimahhala nezikhokhelwayo, ngaphandle lapho.
I-Astra itimu engasindi esebenza kahle futhi ilayisha ngokushesha kunetimu eziningi ezikhona. Kuyitimu enezinjongo eziningi engasetshenziswa ama-blogger, ama-ejensi kanye abathuthukisi abazimele.
I-Caching
Ukulondoloza isikhashana kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni okusheshayo WordPress indawo kubavakashi bakho. Lokhu kugcina umbono wakho WordPress isayithi ukugwema ukunikezela ngokuphindaphindiwe kumsebenzisi ngamunye.
Ukugcinwa kunqolobane kwenziwa kuwo womabili amaleveli eseva neklayenti. Kuzinga leseva esingalisebenzisa I-Varnish ngokulondoloza ummeleli we-HTTP obuyela emuva. Elinye ithuluzi elisetshenziswa ekugcinweni kwesikhashana kwe-server-side NGINX esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa umthwalo ukubhekana nemithwalo esindayo yezimoto.
Enhle WordPress ukulondolozwa kwesikhashana kwe-plugin ingakusiza ekusebenziseni indlela esebenzayo yokulondoloza isikhashana yakho WordPress indawo.
Breeze
Breeze ingenye edumile WordPress ama-plugin we-caching asekela zonke izingxenye ezinkulu ze-caching.
Ilula futhi isekela i-minification, ukucindezelwa kwe-GZIP, ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwesiphequluli, isizindalwazi, nokwenza kahle, njll. Lena i-plugin yamahhala engalandwa kusukela WordPress.org.
I-WP Rocket
I-WP Rocket iyi-plugin ye-caching esetshenziswa kabanzi WordPress amawebhusayithi.
I-plugin inikeza izici ezifana nokugcinwa kwesikhashana kwekhasi, ukuminyanisa kwe-GZIP, ukulondoloza isikhashana kwesiphequluli, ukwenziwa kahle kwedathabhesi, kanye nokunciphisa, njll. I-plugin ingathengwa kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni.
Ukucindezela kwe-Gzip
Sonke siye sabhekana nokwehliswa kosayizi lapho ifolda enkulu ifakwa uziphu. Umqondo ofanayo ungasetshenziswa lapha ngokusebenzisa i-GZIP Compression kweyakho WordPress indawo.
Lokhu kunciphisa usayizi wamafayela ewebhusayithi yakho alayisha ngokushesha ekugcineni komsebenzisi. Le ndlela kuthiwa ukunciphisa usayizi wakho WordPress okuqukethwe kwesayithi ngo-70%.
Ukuze usebenzise ukucindezela kwe-GZIP ku-plugin ye-Breeze, hamba kuma-plugin Izinketho Eziyisisekelo ithebhu bese uqoka ibhokisi eliphambi kwe-GZIP Compression, bese uchofoza Londoloza Izinguquko ukusebenzisa izinguquko.
Qaphela: Ukucindezela kwe-Gzip kungenziwa kuphela uma kusekelwa iseva yakho.
Ukuncishiswa kwe-CSS ne-JS
Ngokuvamile WordPress isebenzisa inqwaba yamafayela e-CSS. I-CSS iyishidi lesitayela elinikeza umumo nombala kusakhiwo sesayithi lakho. Ukunciphisa kusho ukunciphisa usayizi wefayela ngokususa izikhala namazwana asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa futhi uma endaweni ethile isayithi lakho lingasebenzisi i-CSS ethile, akufanele kubizwe.
Ukuze usebenzise i-minification e-Breeze, yiya ku- IZINKETHO EZIYISISEKELO bese uthikhe wonke amabhokisi e-HTML, CSS, JS, Inline JS, kanye ne-Inline CSS.
Ngaphandle kwe-minification, i-CSS yokuvimbela ukunikezela nayo kufanele igwenywe. I-CSS yokuvimbela i-Render ingabambezela ikhasi lewebhu ekunikezelweni ngendlela efanele. Ukuvimbela lokhu; sebenzisa inombolo encane yamafayela e-CSS bese uzama ukuhlanganisa ambalwa kwelinye uma kungenzeka.
Ukuze usebenzise ukwenza iqembu e-Breeze, yiya ku Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe futhi uthikhe womabili amabhokisi aphambi kwamafayela eQembu ukuze unike amandla ukuqoqwa kwamafayela e-CSS ne-JS.
Ukusebenziseka KweDatabase
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isizindalwazi sivaleka ngamathebula angadingekile nedatha evela kuma-plugin ahlukene. Le mfuhlumfuhlu inganciphisa isikhathi sokuphendula seseva yakho. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwe-database can sheshisa yakho WordPress isayithi njengoba kuzoba nemibuzo embalwa okumele iqhutshwe futhi nesizindalwazi sizobe sigcwele kancane.
Uma usebenzisa i-Breeze njenge-plugin yakho yokugcina isikhashana, ungathola inani lezinketho zokuthuthukisa isizindalwazi sakho ngaphakathi. Database ithebhu ye-plugin. Ungase ukhethe zonke izinketho noma ukhethe kuphela ezikhethiwe ngokumaka ibhokisi eliphambi kwakho.
Ukusebenziseka Kwezithombe
Iwebhusayithi ayiphelele ngezithombe. Abanye basebenzisa kancane kuyilapho abanye basebenzisa inqwaba yezithombe kuye ngohlobo lwewebhusayithi. Izithombe zingehlisa ijubane WordPress amawebhusayithi njengoba ethatha isikhathi ukulanda futhi anikeze. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, sinama-plugin amahle atholakalayo alungiselela izithombe ngokunciphisa usayizi wazo nokugcina ikhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukucindezelwa kwesithombe se-Smush
Eyaziwa ngokuthi Ukubhema, iyi-plugin yokucindezela isithombe.
Ngemva kokufaka, i-plugin iqalisa ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo futhi iqala ukucindezela izithombe ezikhona ezisetshenziswa kusayithi lakho. Ilungiselela izithombe ngobuningi futhi iminyanise ngokuzenzakalelayo izithombe ezintsha ezilayishwa ku- WordPress indawo.
I-WP Compress
I-WP Compress enye i-plugin enhle yokuthuthukisa isithombe.
Indlela yabo yokucindezela ethuthukisiwe inamazinga amathathu okuthuthukisa akusindisa ngempela sonke isikhala sokugcina. Le plugin ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi inezinketho zokushintsha usayizi.
I-Network Delivery Content (i-CDN)
Ithuluzi okufanele ube nalo ikakhulukazi labo WordPress amasayithi anezithameli zomhlaba wonke. I-CDN isebenza njengokulondoloza isikhashana futhi igcina ikhophi yesayithi lakho kunethiwekhi yayo isabalale emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kuqinisekisa Ukulethwa okusheshayo kwakho kokubili okuqukethwe okumile nokushintshayo kwewebhusayithi yakho ngisho nakubantu abaphequlula kude nendawo yeseva esingethwe.
I-CDN inezinzuzo eziningi futhi ukukhetha i-CDN efanele akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ukuze ukhethe i-CDN efanele kuhle ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kwayo ezimeni zangempela zomsebenzi kanye Ukulinganisa kwe-CDN indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola lokhu.
Eminye Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu
Kungumkhuba omuhle ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele kwakho WordPress sebenzisa noma iyiphi i-plugin yokuphepha enhle njenge Sucuri or I-MalCare.
Lokhu kususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nezikripthi ezimbi ezingadala izinkinga zokusebenza kwakho WordPress indawo. Futhi ngenkathi ufaka noma iyiphi i-plugin entsha, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuhambisana kwayo nokubuyekezwa kokugcina. Uma ingabuyekezwa njalo ngabathuthukisi bayo bese uzama ukubheka ezinye izindlela zayo.
Hlola okwamanje WordPress ukusethwa kwama-plugin nezindikimba eziphelelwe yisikhathi njengoba zingadala izinkinga zokusebenza nezokuphepha. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza njalo futhi uthathe ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ephelele ngaphambi kwakho konke ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu.