Ngenkathi esungulwa okokuqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1990, ama-VPN (amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo angokoqobo) ayewuhlobo lwethuluzi le-niche okungenzeka ukuthi amanye amabhizinisi (kanye nomngane wakho ohlakaniphile, wekhompuyutha) wayazi.
Noma kunjalo, lokho konke kwaqala ukushintsha maphakathi nawo-2010 lapho ukwebiwa kwedatha nokuvikeleka kuba inkinga yangempela, futhi ukuduma kwama-VPN kwaqala ukukhula. Ngokushesha phambili ku-2023, futhi ibukeka kanjani indawo ye-VPN manje? Ake sibheke.
Namuhla, inani labantu abasebenzisa ama-VPN emhlabeni wonke liyakhuphuka, futhi lo mkhuba awubonisi uphawu lokuncipha.
Inani labantu abasebenzisa i-VPN bekulula ukulikala lapho insimu ibuswa izinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela, kodwa lokhu akusenjalo.
Manje kunamathani abahlinzeki be-VPN abahlukene, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusho ukuthi bangaki abantu emhlabeni jikelele abazosebenzisa i-VPN ngo-2023.
Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukuqagela kahle. Okokuqala, ake sibheke esikwaziyo ngama-VPN, ubani ozisebenzisayo, futhi ngaziphi izinjongo.
Isifinyezo: Bangaki abantu abasebenzisa i-VPN?
Kusetshenziswe i-VPN ikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke, nakuba lokhu kwanda kukhulu kakhulu kwamanye amazwe nasezifundeni kunezinye.
Ngenxa yokwehluka kanye nosayizi ophelele wemakethe yabahlinzeki be-VPN, kunzima ukuthola inani eliqondile lenani labantu abasebenzisa i-VPN emhlabeni jikelele. Nokho, kulinganiselwa ukuthi out of the 5.07 billion abasebenzisi be-inthanethi emhlabeni, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yazo basebenzisa i-VPN kusukela ngo-2023.
Amathrendi ka-2023 Ekusetshenzisweni kwe-VPN
Idatha ayiqambi amanga: kuyacaca ukuthi ama-VPN asehambile ekubeni ithuluzi elisetshenziswa yidlanzana labathandi bamakhompiyutha namabhizinisi aya ethuluzini kubalulekile ekuvikelweni nasekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi.
Ngo-2020, abasebenzisi abavela emazweni angama-85 balande i-VPN izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-277. Ngo-2021 lelo nani lase likhuphuke lafinyelela ezigidini ezingu-785 ukulanda, futhi ngo-2022, abasebenzisi badawunilode izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN cishe izikhathi eziyizigidi ezingu-430.
Ngo-2020, abasebenzisi abavela emazweni angama-85 balande i-VPN izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-277. Ngo-2021 lelo nani lase likhuphuke lafinyelela ezigidini ezingu-785 ukulanda, futhi ngo-2022, abasebenzisi badawunilode izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN cishe izikhathi eziyizigidi ezingu-430.Umthombo: I-Atlas VPN ^
Futhi ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo akubonisi uphawu lokuma. Imakethe yama-VPN ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezijwayelekile: ama-VPN abathengi asetshenziswa abantu ngabanye kanye nama-VPN ebhizinisi asetshenziswa izinkampani.
Njengamanje, imakethe yabathengi kanye ne-VPN yebhizinisi ihlanganisiwe ilinganiselwa ukuthi ibiza okungenani i-$ 44.6 billion emhlabeni jikelele.
Umthombo: Surfshark ^
Futhi lo mkhuba wokukhula cishe uzokhula ngokushesha. Ngaphandle uma kwenzeka okuthile okungalindelekile, kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani eliphelele lakho kokubili umthengi kanye nezimakethe ze-VPN zebhizinisi kuhlangene kuzoba yinto emangalisayo. $ 75.59 billion ngo-2027.
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lemakethe ye-VPN, cishe i-50% yabasebenzisi be-VPN yomuntu siqu basasebenzisa abahlinzeki bamahhala.
Umthombo: Security.org ^
Lokhu kungashintsha maduze nje, noma kunjalo ababili kwabathathu abasebenzisi be-VPN bamahhala babika izinkinga zokusebenza futhi baveze ukukhathazeka ngokuthi idatha yabo iphephe kangakanani.
Ubani Osebenzisa I-VPN?
Ngo-2021, i-China yavula umkhakha wayo we-VPN ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi izoba nokukhula okuphezulu kakhulu ngo-2023 (17.4%), ilandelwe yi-Canada (12.8%) kanye ne-Japan (12%).
Umthombo: VPNPro ^
Kodwa-ke, i-US isabusa isabelo semakethe kanye nama-akhawunti ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yakho konke ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba lingekho izwe elizoketula i-US esikhundleni sokuqala, i-Europe izobona ukukhula okuphawulekayo, kanti iJalimane ikakhulukazi izokwandisa isabelo sayo ngo-12.1%.
Enye indlela yokulinganisa ukukhula kokuthandwa kwama-VPN imethrikhi eyaziwa ngokuthi izinga lokutholwa, iphesenti elibonisa ukuthi bangaki ukulandwa kwe-VPN ngakunye okwenzeke ezweni onyakeni othile olungiselwe usayizi wabantu.
Ngo-2022, izwe elinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokutholwa kwe-VPN kwaba yi-United Arab Emirates (25.72%), kulandele iQatar (24.03%) kanye neRussia (23.94%).
Umthombo: AtlasVPN ^
Ngokuthakazelisayo, amahlanu kwayi-10 aphezulu amanani okutholwa aphakeme kakhulu ngo-2022 kwakungamazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe amathathu anezinga eliphansi lokutholwa yiNigeria (1.84%), Thailand (1.29%), neJapan (0.79%).
I-US ingena kunombolo 14 ngezinga lokutholwa elingu-7.13%.
Izimakethe ezinkulu ezi-3 eziphezulu zezinkampani ze-VPN kusukela ngo-2023 yi-India, China, ne-Indonesia. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yobukhulu besibalo sabantu bawo womathathu la mazwe ngaphezu kwezici zezepolitiki ezifana nokuhlolwa kukahulumeni.
Umthombo: Surfshark ^
Kodwa obani ngempela laba abasebenzisi ngabanye? Singakuthola okuthe ngqo?
Kuwo wonke amazwe, iGlobal Web Index ithole ukuthi 7I-4% yabasebenzisi be-VPN basebasha (phakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 ne-24), kuyilapho labo abaneminyaka engu-55+ basebenzisa ama-VPN okungenani (28%).
Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN kungaziwa kakhulu, kunzima ukuqoqa idatha mayelana nokuthi ubani owesilisa nowesifazane. Kodwa, iGlobal Web Index ilinganisela ukuthi okungenani ama-34% ngabesilisa kanti ama-25% ngabesifazane.
Umthombo: I-Global Web Index ^
Kungani Abantu Besebenzisa Ama-VPN?
Ama-VPN anezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa nemisebenzi, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthi abantu bawasebenzise ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ukwengeza, izizathu zingashintsha kuye ngokuthi izimo zezombusazwe zezwe lapho kuhlala khona umsebenzisi othile.
I-59% yabasebenzisi be-VPN yomuntu siqu e-US banayo ubumfihlo obujwayelekile, kuyilapho i-57% isebenzisa i-VPN ngezizathu zokuphepha. Isizathu esiphezulu sokusebenzisa i-VPN yebhizinisi inqubomgomo yenkampani eku-70% kanye nokufinyelela amanethiwekhi ezinkampani ngokuphepha (62%).
Umthombo: Security.org ^
E-USA, ukuphepha nobumfihlo yizinto ezikhathazayo eziphezulu zabasebenzisi be-VPN bomuntu siqu, ngenkathi kuphela ama-44% afuna ukugcina umsebenzi wabo we-inthanethi ufihliwe kuma-ISP nezinjini zokusesha.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Wifi Yomphakathi kuyisizathu esibalulekile (28%), futhi u-37% uthanda ukusebenzisa i-VPN yabo ukuze bathole ukufinyelela okungakhawulelwe kokuqukethwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN yebhizinisi kuphansi kakhulu imfuneko/isibopho kanye nokuvumela ukufinyelela okuphephile kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani.
Lapha, i-Wifi yomphakathi nayo ayisona isizathu esibalulekile sokusebenzisa i-VPN, futhi bangu-11% kuphela abasebenzisi bebhizinisi abathi yingakho beneyodwa endaweni.
Emhlabeni jikelele, isisusa esiphezulu sokusebenzisa i-VPN ukufinyelela ezokuzijabulisa nokuqukethwe okungcono (51%), okulandelwa amandla okufinyelela amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izindaba, nezinsizakalo ezikhawulelwe ezweni labasebenzisi.
Umthombo: I-Global Web Index ^
Ezinye izizathu ezibalwe abantu zifakiwe ukuhlala ungaziwa ngenkathi upheqa (34%), ufinyelela amasayithi namafayela emsebenzini (30%), udonsa futhi ulanda amanye amafayela akhawulelwe (30%), ukuxhumana nabangane nomndeni phesheya (27%), ukufihla imisebenzi ye-inthanethi kuhulumeni (20%), nokufinyelela isiphequluli se-tor (19%).
Emazweni lapho izitolo zezindaba nezokuxhumana zivame ukuvinjwa, zihlolwe, noma zigadwe, ukusebenzisa i-VPN kuyindlela elula nedumile yokuzungeza imikhawulo kahulumeni kuyilapho ugcina ubuwena bungaziwa.
Bangaki Abantu Abasebenzisa ama-VPN ngo-2023?
Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi a okuningi abantu manje basebenzisa ama-VPN.
Umhlinzeki we-VPN odumile uSurfshark ulinganisela lokho mayelana Abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2 bazosebenzisa i-VPN ngo-2023.
Ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi likhulu kangakanani lelo nani, cabanga ngalo ngale ndlela: cishe kunabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 emhlabeni. Kulezo zigidigidi eziyisi-8, ngaphezudlwana kwezigidigidi ezi-5 abasebenzisi be-inthanethi.
Uma abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2 basebenzisa i-VPN, lokho kusho ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesithathu (noma i-33%) yabo bonke abasebenzisi be-inthanethi basebenzisa i-VPN.
Umthombo: Surfshark ^
Kodwa-ke, lesi silinganiso cishe singaphansi kwenani langempela labasebenzisi be-VPN, njengoba izibalo zibandakanya kuphela abasebenzisi emazweni anokungena kwemakethe (isilinganiso sokuthi isevisi isetshenziswa kangakanani noma kangaki uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yayo elinganiselwe) ye-10. % noma ngaphezulu.
Kuthiwani nge-US ngokukhethekile?
U-68% wabo bonke abantu baseMelika njengamanje basebenzisa i-VPN ukuze bayisebenzisele umuntu siqu noma ibhizinisi.
Umthombo: Earthweb ^
Lokho kusho ukuthi (ngokwethiyori) nxazonke Abantu baseMelika abayizigidi eziyi-142 bajwayelene nobuchwepheshe. U-96% walaba basebenzisi bathi isevisi yabo ithi thizeni noma iphumelela kakhulu.
Isifinyezo - Izibalo Zokusetshenziswa kwe-VPN zango-2023
Zonke lezi zibalo zokusetshenziswa kwe-VPN zidweba isithombe esicacile: imakethe ye-VPN iyadlondlobala futhi ayibonisi zimpawu zokwehla. Nakuba i-United States isabambe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi anezinga lokutholwa elishesha kakhulu.
Abantu emhlabeni wonke basebenzisa ama-VPN ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekufinyeleleni ezokuzijabulisa futhi badlule ukucwaninga okuxakile kukahulumeni kanye ne-geo-blocking kuya ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo babo nokungaziwa ku-inthanethi.
Nakuba ama-VPN ake asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngamabhizinisi, iisidingo somthengi ngamunye sikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Futhi njengoba lesi sidingo siqhubeka nokwanda, kanjalo nenani labahlinzeki be-VPN.
Lokhu kukhula kokunikezwayo kuqhutshwa yi- isidingo esikhulayo sokudlula okuqukethwe okukhawulelwe yi-geo, paywalls, futhi ugweme ukucutshungulwa kukahulumeni ngenkathi ivikela amadivayisi eselula, ideskithophu, kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT).
Hlanganisa lokhu nezintengo ezithengekayo, futhi kuyacaca ukuthi ama-VPN abaluleke kakhulu njengesofthiwe yokuvikela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Uma usemakethe ye-VPN, kufanele ucabangele izinketho zakho ngokucophelela futhi khetha umhlinzeki we-VPN ovikelekile, othembekile.
Okubhekwayo
- https://datareportal.com/global-digital-overview
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/542817/worldwide-virtual-private-network-market/
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/1343692/worldwide-virtual-private-network-reasons-usage
- https://www.security.org/resources/vpn-consumer-report-annual/
- https://earthweb.com/vpn-statistics/
- https://surfshark.com/blog/vpn-users
- https://atlasvpn.com/vpn-adoption-index
