Ukusetshenziswa kwama-VPN kunyuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba abasebenzisi be-inthanethi abangaphezu kuka-31% (lokho kungaphezu kwabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2) babike ukuthi basebenzisa i-VPN ngo-2023. Futhi lelo nani cishe lizokhula eminyakeni ezayo njengezinsongo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi. ukwanda futhi abasebenzisi be-inthanethi basesha izindlela zokuvikela ubunikazi babo kanye nolwazi ku-inthanethi.
I-3000+ maseva emazweni angama-94
Thola isephulelo esingu-49% + 3 izinyanga MAHHALA
Kodwa iyini ngempela i-VPN, futhi yenzani ngesivinini sakho se-inthanethi?
I-VPN, noma i-Virtual Private Network, iyisevisi evikela ukuvikeleka nokungaziwa koxhumo lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Ikwenza lokhu nge ukufihla ikheli lakho le-IP nokudala umhubhe obethelwe ukuze ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi igeleze.
Empeleni, i-VPN yenza kungenzeki ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi noma amabhizinisi aku-inthanethi azi kahle ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ikuphi. Futhi ivikela umsebenzi wakho we-inthanethi nedatha ekubukweni (noma ukwebiwa) abadlali abanonya.
Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kuza nenqwaba yezinzuzo kunoma ubani, kusukela ezintathelini ezisebenza ngaphansi kohulumeni abacindezelayo kuye kubantu abafuna nje finyelela isevisi yabo yokusakaza eyintandokazi kusukela ezweni elihlukile kunaleli abahlezi kulo ngokoqobo.
Kodwa-ke, isivinini asiyona enye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-VPN: ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusebenzisa i-VPN ngokuvamile kwehlisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi.
Isifingqo: Ingabe ama-VPN Enza I-inthanethi Yakho Isheshe?
Isendlalelo esingeziwe se-VPN sokubethela (kanye nekhono lokuxhuma kumaseva aqhelelene nendawo yakho yendawo) singanciphisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi.
Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezimbalwa lapho ukusebenzisa i-VPN kungakhuphula isivinini sakho futhi kwenze i-inthanethi yakho isheshe. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukwehla kwejubane kubangelwe umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ecindezela ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi noma ukuyihambisa ngeseva enensayo.
Kungani Ukusebenzisa i-VPN Kwehlisa I-inthanethi Yakho?
Ukukubeka kalula, yingoba ukusebenzisa i-VPN kwengeza izinyathelo ezengeziwe okufanele zifezwe uma uzama ukwenza noma yini ku-inthanethi. Okokuqala, i-VPN ibethela uxhumano lwakho. Bese, ihambisa ithrafikhi yakho ngeseva ye-VPN.
Lesi sinyathelo sesibili singancishiswa nakakhulu uma ukude kakhulu neseva ozama ukuxhuma kuyo. Abahlinzeki abaningi be-VPN bakuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izwe ofuna ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi yakho kudluliselwe kulo.
Ngakho-ke, uma uhlala Australia futhi ufuna ukuxhuma kuseva ye-VPN ku buka i-UK TV, izonciphisa ukuxhumana kakhulu ngenxa yebanga lendawo phakathi kwakho kokubili.
Ngisho noma konke lokhu kwenzeka ngendaba yama-millisecond, isenza ngobuchwepheshe inqubo ihambe kancane.
Kukhona amathiphu ambalwa namasu ongazama ukunciphisa ukwehla. Okokuqala, kufanele qiniseka ukuthi i-ISP yakho (umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi) akuyona inkinga edala ukwehla. Uma usuvele unokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okuvilaphayo, ukusebenzisa i-VPN ngokuqinisekile ngeke kwenze izinto zisheshe.
Ungase futhi ukhethe uku xhuma ngamaseva e-VPN emazweni aseduze (noma ezweni lakini, uma iphuzu kuwukubethela ukuxhumana kwakho), ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe inkinga yebanga lendawo.
Ekugcineni, kufanele yenza ucwaningo lwakho. Bangu amathani abahlinzeki be-VPN abahle emakethe namuhla, futhi akubona bonke abadalwe balingana.
Ezinye zaziwa ngokuba nesivinini esisheshayo nokubambezeleka okuncane kunabanye, futhi kufanelekile ukutshala imali ku-VPN yekhwalithi ephezulu ezosebenza kahle futhi igcine idatha yakho ivikelekile.
Esihlokweni sokuphepha, lapho is kancane ukuhwebelana: amaphrothokholi angcono kakhulu wokubethela kokuvikela ngokuvamile asho isivinini esinensa kancane.
I-AES (Izinga Lokubethela Okuthuthukisiwe) iphrothokholi evamile yokubethela esetshenziswa ama-VPN amaningi, futhi iza ngamamaki ahlukene ahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, enye evikeleke kakhulu Ukubethela kwe-AES 265-bit, kodwa kunamazinga aphansi futhi, njenge-AES 128-bit.
Ngokuvamile kuyatuseka ukuthi ubheke i-VPN enombhalo oyimfihlo oqine kakhulu ngoba kusho ukuthi idatha yakho kanye nethrafikhi kuzovikelwa ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu embonini.
Nokho, uma isivinini siyinto eza kuqala kuwe, khona-ke ungase ufune ukuthola umhlinzeki osebenzisa ibanga eliphansi le-AES, njengoba lokhu kungase kunikeze ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kwejubane.
Ngalokho sekushiwo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi sikhuluma kakhulu, kakhulu ukunciphisa okuncane kwejubane: ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-VPN enhle, cishe ngeke ukubone noma yikuphi ukuncipha nhlobo.
Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, okuwukuphela kwabantu abangase baqaphele futhi bakhathazwe umehluko wejubane elibangelwa ukusebenzisa i-VPN yilabo abafuna ukwenza imisebenzi yezezimali yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokunye ukuhweba lapho ngisho nama-millisecond angenza umehluko omkhulu.
Ukusebenzisa i-VPN Kwenza I-inthanethi Yakho Isheshe Nini?
Nakuba ukusebenzisa i-VPN kunciphisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi ezimweni eziningi, kunezimo ezimbalwa lapho kungasiza ngempela ukwenza i-inthanethi yakho isheshe.
Ezimweni ze i-bandwidth throttling or umzila ongasebenzi kahle we-ISP (umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi)., ukusebenzisa i-VPN kungakusiza ugweme lezi zinkinga futhi wenze i-inthanethi yakho isheshe ngenxa yalokho.
Ake sibheke lezi zimo nokuthi ukusebenzisa i-VPN kungaba yinzuzo kanjani ukuhamba eduze kwazo.
I-Bandwidth Throttling
Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-ISP azonciphisa ngamabomu ukugcwala kwe-inthanethi kwamakhasimende awo. Lokhu kubizwa i-bandwidth throttling noma nje nobunzima. Ngokuvamile iqondiswe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zethrafikhi, njengamasevisi okusakaza-bukhoma.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngomzamo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zabiwa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwawo wonke amakhasimende e-ISP kanye nokugcina izinto zihamba kahle kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngakho-ke, akuyona into embi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ingacasula uma uzama ukusakaza bukhoma umdlalo omkhulu futhi konke ukudlala kuphazanyiswa ukubelesela nokubanda.
Uma i-ISP yakho icindezela i-inthanethi yakho, i-VPN ingakuxazululela le nkinga ngokuzungeza ukwehla kokwenziwa. Kanjani?
Khumbula ukuthi i-VPN ibhala ngemfihlo ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi ukuze kungabikho muntu - okuhlanganisa ne-ISP yakho - ongabona ukuthi imaphi amawebhusayithi ozama ukuwafinyelela.
Njengoba i-bandwidth throttling cishe njalo iqondiswe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamawebhusayithi - njengezinsizakalo zokusakaza-bukhoma - ukusebenzisa i-VPN kwenza kungenzeki nge-ISP yakho ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zewebhusayithi ozifinyelelayo, ngaleyo ndlela kungenzeki kubo ukuthi banciphise isivinini sakho sokuxhumana.
Umzila we-ISP ongasebenzi kahle
Enye inkinga ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-VPN kungasiza ekunciphiseni umzila we-ISP ongasebenzi kahle. Ukukubeka kalula, I-ISP yakho ayihlali ihambisa ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi ngeseva eshesha kakhulu.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-ISP azama ukusabalalisa izinsiza ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke akuyona into embi ngokobuchwepheshe. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kungase kucasule ngalezo zinsuku lapho uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lubonakala lungenathemba, lunensa ngendlela engaqondakali.
I-VPN ingasiza futhi ngomzila we-ISP ongasebenzi kahle ngoba ithumela ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi ngamaseva ayo (noma amaseva owakhethile).
Ikakhulukazi uma uvumela i-VPN yakho ikhethe iseva ezohambisa ithrafikhi yakho kunokuthi uyibeke mathupha, i-VPN izokhetha iseva etholakalayo esheshayo, ngaleyo ndlela uzungeze noma yikuphi ukwehla okungenzeka okubangelwa i-ISP yakho.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ubona kanjani uma i-ISP yakho idonsa ithrafikhi noma inezinkinga zomzila?
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokusho ukuthi i-ISP yakho icindezela ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi, kodwa elula neqonde kakhulu egijima ukuhlola isivinini. Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazilanda ukuze wenze izivivinyo zesivinini, kanye nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi.
Enye yezinto ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu kulezi isivinini.net, kodwa kukhona ezinye izinketho ezingatholakala nge elula Google sesha.
Okokuqala, yenza ukuhlolwa kwesivinini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-VPN yakho. Bese, vula i-VPN yakho bese uphinda uhlola isivinini esifanayo. Uma i-inthanethi yakho ishesha kakhulu nge-VPN, kusho ukuthi i-ISP yakho icindezela ithrafikhi yakho.
Uyixazulula kanjani i-ISP throttling?
Indlela elula nengcono kakhulu yokuxazulula i-ISP throttling ukusebenzisa i-VPN.
Njengoba i-ISP yakho icindezela isivinini sakho se-inthanethi ngokusekelwe ekutheni iziphi izinhlobo zamawebhusayithi ikhompuyutha yakho exhumana nawo, ungakwazi ukuhambahamba ngokufihla ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi - okuyikhona kanye lokho i-VPN ekwenza kangcono kakhulu.
Uzixazulula kanjani izinkinga zomzila we-ISP?
Ngokufanayo, indlela enhle yokuzungeza izinkinga zomzila we-ISP ukusebenzisa i-VPN, njengoba ungakwazi noma khetha ngesandla iseva ofuna ukuthi ithrafikhi yakho idluliselwe kuyo or vumela i-VPN yakho ikhethe iseva etholakalayo esheshayo.
Noma iyiphi indlela, i-VPN yakho izogwema noma yiziphi izinkinga ezibangelwa i-ISP yakho yokukhetha ukuhambisa ithrafikhi yakho ngeseva enensayo.
Isifingqo - Ingabe ama-VPN Enza I-inthanethi Yakho Isheshe?
Ngokubanzi, ukusebenzisa i-VPN kunezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa isivinini ngokuvamile asiyona enye yazo.
A I-VPN ikwenza ukwazi ukuvikela idatha yakho kanye nobunikazi bakho lapho uxhumeke ku-inthanethi, futhi kukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwakho uma kuziwa ekugwemeni okuqukethwe okuvinjiwe kwe-geo kanye nokweqa imikhawulo ye-inthanethi yendawo.
Kodwa-ke, isendlalelo esingeziwe sokubethela (kanye nekhono lokuxhuma kumaseva akude ngokwendawo nendawo yakho) singanciphisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi.
Lokhu ngokuvamile akukhona ukwehla okuphawulekayo, nokho, ngakho-ke ngeke kube yinkinga kubantu abaningi abasebenzisa i-VPN ethembekile, yekhwalithi ephezulu njenge ExpressVPN, NordVPN, I-PIA, CyberGhost, I-AtlasVPN, noma Surfshark.
Ngokuxakayo, kunezimo ezimbalwa lapho ukusebenzisa i-VPN kungaba empeleni ukwandisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukwehla kwejubane kubangelwe umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ecindezela ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi noma ukuyihambisa ngeseva enensayo - zombili izimo lapho i-VPN ingagwema lezo zinkinga.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwalezi zimo ezithile, ungalindela ukubona noma lungekho ushintsho olubonakalayo noma ukwehla okuncane kwejubane lapho usebenzisa i-VPN.
References:
https://nordvpn.com/what-is-a-vpn/