Yini i-Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) kanye ne-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)?

Ukwamukelwa kwama-smartphones, amadivaysi ahlakaniphile, kanye ne-IoT (I-inthanethi Yezinto) yenze ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Abaduni besimanje bangochwepheshe abanekhono eliphezulu abasebenzisa amasu ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze bafake idatha yakho engozini futhi bantshontshe ubunikazi bakho. Ngokukhula kobuchule ezindleleni zokugebenga, akwanele ukuthi ube namaphasiwedi aqinile noma i-firewall eqinile kuwo wonke amasistimu akho. Siyabonga, manje sine-2FA ne-MFA yokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuqinile kuma-akhawunti akho.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizohlola umehluko phakathi kokuqinisekiswa kwe-Two-Factor kanye ne-Multi-Factor, nokuthi zisiza kanjani ekungezeni ukuvikeleka okungcono kudatha yakho ye-inthanethi.

Ukuqinisa Idatha kanye Nolwazi Lwe-inthanethi Ngezinto Zokuqinisekisa

Kubonakala sengathi ukuza nephasiwedi yeziteshi zethu eziku-inthanethi akwanele. 

Lokhu akufani nalokho esabhekana nakho eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, futhi le ntuthuko entsha iwumzabalazo wethu sonke.

Ngangivame ukuba nohlu olude lwazo amaphasiwedi wami ku-inthanethi iziteshi, futhi ngangivame ukuzishintsha ukuze ngiqiniseke ukuthi akekho ongafinyelela ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yami kanye nemininingwane.

Kungisize kakhulu ngokugcina ama-akhawunti wami womsebenzisi nohlelo lokusebenza luphephile. Kodwa namuhla, ukuba nohlu olude lwamaphasiwedi nokuwashintsha kaningi akwanele. 

Ngokufika kobuchwepheshe nokuqanjwa kabusha, iphasiwedi yethu iyodwa ayanele ukuthi ukuphepha kugcinwe i-akhawunti yethu kanye nemininingwane yohlelo lokusebenza nolwazi luvikelekile.

Abasebenzisi bokugcina abaningi ngokwengeziwe bahlola izinketho ezahlukene ukuze bavikele futhi baqinise iziteshi zabo ze-inthanethi, njenge Isixazululo sokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbili (2FA) futhi Isixazululo sokuqinisekisa izinto eziningi (MFA).

Ngingeze lesi sendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ukuze ngiqinisekise ukuthi akekho ongafinyelela ama-akhawunti ami nohlelo lokusebenza. Futhi ngokweqiniso, izici ezihlukene zokufakazela ubuqiniso ziyizixazululo okufanele ngabe ngazisebenzisa ngaphambili.

Kuyinto a indlela enobufakazi obugcwele yabasebenzisi bokuphela ukuze bagweme abakhohlisi abaku-inthanethi nabaphihli kusukela ekufinyeleleni idatha yami.

I-MFA: I-Multi-Factor Authentication Security

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA) isilinganiso sokuphepha esidinga izici eziningi zokuqinisekisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunikazi bomsebenzisi.

Izici zokuqinisekisa zifaka okuthile umsebenzisi azaziyo, njengegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, into umsebenzisi anayo, njengethokheni yehadiwe, nento umsebenzisi ayiyo, njengokuzwakala kwezwi.

I-MFA yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuma-akhawunti omsebenzisi, njengoba idinga okungenani izici ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokuqinisekisa ukuthi zinikezwe ngaphambi kokuthi ukufinyelela kunikezwe.

Ezinye izici ezivamile zokuqinisekisa zihlanganisa into yokuba khona, njengethokheni yehadiwe, nento yolwazi, njengegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.

Ukwengeza, i-MFA ingase futhi ifake izici zokuqinisekisa zebhayomethrikhi, njengokubonwa kwezwi, nemibuzo yokuphepha.

Amakhodi e-SMS angasetshenziswa njengesici sokuqinisekisa, lapho umsebenzisi kudingeka ukuthi afake ikhodi yesikhathi esisodwa ethunyelwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakhe.

Sekukonke, i-MFA isiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti omsebenzisi futhi inikeza isendlalelo esingeziwe sokuvikela ngokumelene nezinsongo zokuphepha.

Engxoxweni yanamuhla, sizobe sikhuluma ngokuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina bangaqinisa kanjani iziteshi zabo ze-inthanethi. Ake siqale nge-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Multi-factor (MFA) kuyindlela entsha yokuhlinzeka abasebenzisi bokugcina ngokuphepha nokulawula iziteshi zabo. Ukufaka igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kuphela akwanele.

Kunalokho, nge-MFA, umsebenzisi manje kufanele anikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe ukuze afakazele ubunikazi bakhe. 

Lena enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa laphaya, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi akekho (ongamazi kahle umsebenzisi) ongafinyelela i-akhawunti yakhe.

Uma ungeyena umsebenzisi we-akhawunti wangempela, uzoba nobunzima bokufakazela ukuthi ungubani umnikazi we-akhawunti.

Ukusebenzisa i-Facebook njengesibonelo

Masisebenzise umfanekiso wakudala we-MFA ngokungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yami ye-Facebook. Yinto sonke esingahlobana nayo.

Isinyathelo 1: Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho

Isinyathelo sokuqala akuyona into entsha kithi sonke. Sekuyiminyaka sikwenza, ngisho nangaphambi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesistimu yokuqinisekisa.

Vele ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi faka. Lesi sinyathelo siyefana kuzo zonke iziteshi zokuxhumana.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Eziningi (MFA) Nokhiye Bokuvikela

Ngaphambili, uma ngichofoza inkinobho yokufaka, ngiqondiswa ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-akhawunti yami ye-Facebook. Kodwa izinto zihluke kakhulu endleleni engisebenzisa ngayo i-Facebook yami.

Ngohlelo lwe-multi-factor authentication (MFA) olusebenzayo, ngicelwa ukuthi ngiqinisekise ubunikazi bami ngezinto zokuqinisekisa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngegama lami lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kanye nokunye kokulandelayo:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili;
• Okhiye Bokuvikela
• Ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ye-SMS; noma
• Ukuvumela/ukuqinisekisa ukungena ngemvume kwesinye isiphequluli esilondoloziwe.

Lesi sinyathelo siyingxenye ebalulekile ngoba uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi yalezo, ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho. Hhayi-ke, okungenani ngeke uma usetha kabusha iphasiwedi yakho.

Manje, qaphela: Abasebenzisi abaningi ABAnayo i-MFA emisiwe okwamanje. Abanye banamathela endleleni evamile yokungena ngemvume, ebenza babe isengozini enkulu ekugetshengeni kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. 

Umsebenzisi angakwazi vumela mathupha zonke iziteshi zabo zokuxhumana ukuze babe nesistimu yokuqinisekisa ekhona uma eyabo ingakabi nayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qinisekisa i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi

Futhi uma usuqinisekise ubuwena, uqondiswa ngokushesha ku-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi. Kulula kwesokudla?

Kungase kuthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze ukuqinisekiswa kwe-multi-factor (MFA) kunikwe amandla. Kodwa ngokuvikeleka nokuvikelwa okwengeziwe, ngicabanga ukuthi kuwufanele wonke umsebenzisi.

Ukubaluleka Kokuphepha Ku-inthanethi Kumsebenzisi: Kungani Abasebenzisi Badinga Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Eziningi (MFA)

Njengokungathi akubonakali ngokwanele, multi-factor authentication (MFA) ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzisi!

Emhlabeni wangempela, sonke sinelungelo lokuvikelwa kubantu bethu, ezindlini zethu, nokunye okwengeziwe. Phela asifuni ukugxambukela okungenasidingo empilweni yethu.

I-MFA Ivikela Ukuba Khona Kwakho Ku-inthanethi

Cabangela ukuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi njengokufanayo. Impela, abasebenzisi abafuni noma ubani owebayo futhi ongenele kunoma yiluphi ulwazi ababelana ngalo emhlabeni we-inthanethi.

Futhi lokhu akulona nje noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi, ngoba namuhla, abasebenzisi abaningi baze babelane ngedatha eyimfihlo mayelana nabo njenge:

• Ikhadi lasebhange
• Ikheli lasekhaya
• Ikheli le-imeyili
• Inombolo yokuxhumana
• Imininingwane yolwazi
• Amakhadi asebhange

I-MFA Ikuvikela KumaHacks Okuthenga Ku-inthanethi!

Ngokungazi, wonke umsebenzisi wabelane ngalo lonke lolo lwazi ngendlela eyodwa noma enye. Njengaleso sikhathi lapho uthenga okuthile ku-inthanethi!

Bekumele ufake imininingwane yekhadi lakho, ikheli, nokunye okwengeziwe. Manje ake ucabange uma othile ekwazi ukufinyelela yonke leyo datha. Bangasebenzisa idatha bona ngokwabo. Yebo!

Yingakho ukuba ne-multi-factor authentication (MFA) kubalulekile! Futhi njengomsebenzisi, awufuni ukufunda lesi sifundo kabuhlungu.

I-MFA Ikwenza Kube nzima Kubaduni Ukuntshontsha Idatha Yakho

Awufuni ukulinda kuze kuntshontshwe yonke idatha yakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqinise i-akhawunti/ama-akhawunti akho. 

I-MFA iwuhlelo olubalulekile kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Heck, zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuqinisekisa zibalulekile kumsebenzisi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi ngamunye ozama ukuvikela idatha yakho eku-inthanethi noma ibhizinisi elikwazi ukufinyelela kulwazi lomuntu siqu lwabasebenzisi, i-MFA ivikela imicabango yakho futhi ikhulule ukukhathazeka kwakho ngokuvuza kolwazi oluyimfihlo.

Ibhizinisi elinesistimu yokuqinisekisa into eqinisiwe liyinhlanganisela enkulu. 

Abasebenzisi namakhasimende bazozizwa bekhululeke kakhudlwana futhi babe nokuzethemba okwengeziwe ngenkampani enohlelo oluqinisiwe (i-MFA) lokuqinisekisa izinto eziningi olusebenzayo.

Izixazululo Ezihlukile (MFA) Zokuqinisekisa Izinto Eziningi Zokuvikela I-akhawunti Yakho

Isiphequluli sewebhu siyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufinyelela nokusebenzisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi asekelwe kuwebhu.

Ihlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa komsebenzisi ukuze uphequlule futhi uxhumane nokuqukethwe kwewebhu, futhi kubalulekile ukuyigcina ihambisana nesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokuzinza.

Iziphequluli zewebhu eziphelelwe yisikhathi zingaba sengcupheni yokusongelwa ngokuvikeleka, njengohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi, ezingafaka engozini idatha yomsebenzisi nobuqotho besistimu.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo isiphequluli sakho sewebhu enguqulweni yakamuva futhi uqinisekise ukuthi silungiselelwe nezilungiselelo ezifanele zokuphepha.

Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele lapho bephequlula iwebhu futhi bagweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda amafayela angaziwa ukuze kwehliswe ingcuphe yokuphulwa kwezokuphepha.

Sekukonke, ukugcina isiphequluli sewebhu esivikelekile nesakamuva kubalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha yomsebenzisi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuphephile kokuphequlula.

Kunezixazululo ezihlukene ze-MFA zokuvikela i-akhawunti yakho. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, unenqwaba yezinketho ongakhetha kuzo.

Ngizoxoxa ngezinye zezixazululo ezivame kakhulu ze-MFA namuhla ukuze ngikunikeze umbono omfushane wokuthi zisebenza kanjani.

Imvelo

Imvelo isebenzisa isici esithile somzimba/isici somuntu. Isibonelo, lokhu kungaba izigxivizo zeminwe zami, izwi noma ukubonwa kobuso, noma ukuskena kwe-retina.

Enye ye-MFA ejwayelekile kakhulu umsebenzisi ayisebenzisayo namuhla ukuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe. Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi iningi lamadivayisi eselula selivele linazo izithwebuli zeminwe noma ukusethwa kokubonwa kobuso endaweni!

Akekho omunye ozokwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi ngaphandle kwakho. Ezimweni ezinjengokuhoxiswa kwe-ATM, isibonelo, ukuzalwa kungenye yezinto ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa.

Isici Solwazi

Izindlela zokuqinisekisa ulwazi zisebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma izimpendulo zemibuzo enikezwe umsebenzisi.

Okwenza lokhu kube yisici esihle sobuqiniso bezinto eziningi ukuthi ungacacisa futhi udale ngamaphasiwedi owenzayo.

Ngokwami, ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi amagama ami ayimfihlo awagcini nje ngokuhlanganisa amadijithi avamile osuku lokuzalwa. Kunalokho, yenze inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izimpawu nezimpawu zokuloba. 

Yenza iphasiwedi yakho ibe nzima ngangokunokwenzeka. Amathuba okuthi noma ubani aqagele asondele ku-0.

Ngaphandle kwephasiwedi yakho, ulwazi lungathatha nendlela yokubuza imibuzo. Ungazibekela imibuzo ngokwakho, bese ubuza izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Iluphi uhlobo lwehembe engangiligqokile ngenkathi ngidala iphasiwedi yami?
• Uthini umbala wamehlo wengulube yami eyisilwane?
• Hlobo luni lwe-pasta engilujabulelayo?

Ungadala ngendlela othanda ngayo ngemibuzo. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ukhumbula izimpendulo kunjalo!

Ngike ngaba nale nkinga phambilini lapho bengiqhamuka nemibuzo exakile, bese ngikhohlwa izimpendulo engizigcinile. Futhi-ke, ngigcine ngingakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yami yomsebenzisi.

Indawo-Isekelwe

Olunye uhlobo oluhle lokuqinisekiswa kwesici lusekelwe endaweni. Kubheka indawo okuyo, ikheli, phakathi kokunye.

Ngiyakuzonda ukukuphula, kodwa iziteshi zakho eziningi eziku-inthanethi cishe zinolwazi futhi ziqoqa ulwazi mayelana nendawo okuyo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma indawo yakho inikwe amandla kumadivayisi akho, ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uyabona, ngendawo yakho evuliwe, izinkundla eziku-inthanethi zingakha iphethini yokuthi ungubani. Kodwa uma wena Sebenzisa i-VPN, ukugcina indawo yakho inembile kungase kube inselele.

Ngolunye usuku nje, ngizame ukungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yami ye-Facebook ngisebenzisa idivayisi ehlukile kanye nedolobha elihlukile.

Nangaphambi kokuthi ngikwazi ukungena ngemvume, ngathola isaziso kudivayisi yami yeselula, singitshela ukuthi kube nomzamo wokuqinisekisa ovela kothile osuka kuleyo ndawo ethile.

Impela, nginike amandla okwenziwayo njengoba bekuyimi ebengizama ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yami. Kodwa uma bekungemina, okungenani ngiyazi ukuthi bekukhona umuntu osuka kuleyo ndawo ozama ukufinyelela nokuntshontsha ubuwena.

I-Possession Factor

Okunye ukuqinisekiswa kwesici esihle sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani ngokusebenzisa isici sobunikazi. Kubasebenzisi bekhadi lesikweletu, isibonelo esingcono kakhulu sempahla engingayinikeza i-OTP.

Ukuphatha kwenzeka ngendlela yephasiwedi yesikhathi esisodwa (I-OTP), ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi, iphinikhodi, phakathi kokunye.

Isibonelo, isikhathi ngasinye lapho ngingena ku-Facebook yami kudivayisi entsha, i-OTP noma iphinikhodi ithunyelwa kudivayisi yami yeselula. Isiphequluli sami sizobe sesingiqondisa ekhasini lapho ngidinga ukufaka khona i-OTP noma iphinikhodi ngaphambi kokuthi ngikwazi ukungena ngemvume.

Kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuqinisekisa ubuwena, kanye nesici sokuqinisekisa esithembekile okufanele sisetshenziswe njengoba i-OTP Ithunyelwa KUPHELA enombolweni yeselula ebhalisiwe.

Ukufingqa Konke Mayelana Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Eziningi (MFA)

Kunobuqiniso obuhlukahlukene bezinto eziningi/i-MFA ongayihlola laphaya, futhi ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uzothola okuthile okulula futhi okufinyeleleka kuwe.

Ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze-MFA ezitholakalayo, Ngincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-MFA kudatha ebucayi njenge-akhawunti yakho yasebhange, ukuthenga ngekhadi lesikweletu, nokungena kuwebhusayithi okubucayi njenge-PayPal, i-Transferwise, i-Payoneer, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukusetha i-MFA kudivayisi yakho yeselula.

Isibonelo, amawebhusayithi amaningi amabhange anesigaba lapho ongangeza khona i-MFA njengengxenye yokuphepha kwakho. Ungaphinda uye ebhange lakho ucele i-MFA ku-akhawunti yakho.

I-2FA: Ukuphepha Kokuqinisekisa Okubili

Manje engxoxweni yethu elandelayo: Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili (2FA). Ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto ezimbili/2FA kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi/i-MFA azikude kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, i-2FA iwuhlobo lwe-MFA!

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kwenze amagxathu abalulekile mayelana nokuqinisa idatha yethu eku-inthanethi. Noma ngabe i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu noma inhlangano enkulu, i-2FA iwenza kahle umsebenzi.

Ngizizwa ngivikeleke kakhulu ngokwazi ukuthi nginesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kanye nohlelo lokuqinisekisa lweziteshi zami eziku-inthanethi.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-2FA Kudlala Kanjani Indima Ebalulekile Ekuqinisekiseni Umsebenzisi

Phezu kokuba khona kwezigameko eziningi ze i-cyber hacking nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kusenabasebenzisi abambalwa abaqinisekayo ukuthi i-2FA ne-MFA akudingekile.

Ngeshwa, njengoba i-cyberhacking idlangile, ukuthola ulwazi lomuntu siqu akuyona inselele kulezi zinsuku.

Futhi nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ungumuntu owazi ngokugetshengwa kwakho nge-inthanethi. Wena, noma othile omaziyo, kungenzeka ukuthi senivele niyisisulu salezi zigameko ezimbi. Yebo!

Ubuhle be-2FA ukuthi kunendlela yangaphandle ukuze uqinisekise ubuwena. Ezinye izibonelo ze-2FA zifaka:

• I-OTP ithunyelwe ngenombolo yeselula noma nge-imeyili
• Push isaziso
• Uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ubuwena; ukuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe
• Uhlelo lokusebenza lwesiqinisekisi

Ingabe lokhu kubalulekile? Ingani, yebo kunjalo! Esikhundleni sokwazi ukufinyelela kulwazi lwakho ekuqaleni, kunolunye uhlobo lokuqinisekisa okufanele umgebengu ongekho emthethweni adlule kukho.

Kuyinselele kubagebengu be-inthanethi ukuthi babambe i-akhawunti yakho ngokuqinisekile.

Izingozi Nezinsongo Eziqeda Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili

Angikwazi ukugcizelela ngokwanele ukuthi kanjani I-2FA ingenza izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuvikeleni i-akhawunti yakho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyinhlangano encane, umuntu oyedwa, noma ovela kuhulumeni, ukuba nesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha kubalulekile.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi i-2FA iyadingeka, ngivumele ngikukholise.

Ngikhombe ezinye zezingozi ezivamile nezinsongo abasebenzisi ababhekana nazo ezingaqedwa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.

I-Brute-Force Attack

Ngisho nangaphandle kokuthi isigebengu se-inthanethi sazi ukuthi ithini iphasiwedi yakho bangakwazi ukuqagela. Ukuhlasela kwe-brute force akuyona into elula, ukwenza imizamo eminingi ukuqagela amagama ayimfihlo akho.

Ukuhlasela kwe-brute force kudala inombolo engapheli yezilingo namaphutha ukuqagela iphasiwedi yakho. Futhi ungenzi iphutha ngokucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzothatha izinsuku noma amasonto.

Ngokufika kobuchwepheshe nokuqanjwa kabusha, ukuhlasela kwe-brute force kungenzeka ngokushesha ngamaminithi. Uma unekhodi yokudlula ebuthakathaka, ukuhlaselwa kwe-brute force kungangena kalula ohlelweni lwakho.

Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengosuku lwakho lokuzalwa kuwukuqagela okuvamile izigebengu eziningi ezizokwenza ngokushesha.

Ukungena Kwezinkinobho

Kukhona izinhlelo ezahlukene kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha laphaya olusebenzisayo ukhiye we-keystroke. Futhi ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani ithwebula lokho okuthayiphayo kukhibhodi.

Uma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungena ngokunyenya kukhompuyutha yakho, lungaqaphela amaphasiwedi obuwafaka eziteshini zakho. Yebo!

Amaphasiwedi Alahlekile noma Akhohliwe

Kuyavunywa, nginenkumbulo embi kakhulu. Futhi ngokweqiniso, omunye wezinkinga ezinkulu engibhekana nazo wukuzama ukukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene enginawo eziteshi zami ezahlukene.

Cabanga nje, ngineziteshi zezokuxhumana ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu, futhi ngayinye yazo iqukethe izinombolo ze-alpha ezihlukene.

Futhi ukukhumbula iphasiwedi yami, ngangivame ukuwagcina kumanothi kudivayisi yami. Okubi kakhulu, ezinye zazo ngizibhala ephepheni.

Impela, noma ubani okwazi ukufinyelela amanothi kudivayisi yami noma ephepheni uzokwazi ukuthi yini iphasiwedi yami. Futhi kusukela lapho, ngilahliwe.

Bangangena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yami kanjalo. Ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umzabalazo noma isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.

Kodwa ngokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili endaweni, alikho ithuba lokuthi noma ubani afinyelele i-akhawunti yami. Bazodinga ukuqinisekisa ukungena ngemvume ngedivayisi yesibili noma isaziso engingafinyelela kuso kuphela.

I-Phishing

Ngeshwa, izigebengu zivame kakhulu njengomgebengu wakho ojwayelekile emigwaqweni. Ngeke ukwazi ukusho ukuthi bangobani abaduni, bavelaphi, nokuthi bakwazi kanjani ukuthola ulwazi lwakho.

Abaduni abenzi umnyakazo owodwa omkhulu. Kunalokho, lezi yizinyathelo ezincane ezibaliwe abazenzayo ukuhlola amanzi.

Mina ngokwami ​​ngike ngaba yisisulu sokugetshengwa, ngenxa yemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi engangingayazi ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngaphambilini, bengivame ukuthola le milayezo ku-imeyili yami ebibukeka isemthethweni. Yayivela ezinkampanini ezinedumela elihle, futhi kwakungekho lutho olungavamile ngayo.

Ngaphandle kwamafulegi abomvu, ngivule isixhumanisi ku-imeyili, futhi yonke into yehla ukusuka lapho.

Ngokusobala, izixhumanisi ziqukethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amathokheni okuvikela, noma igciwane elingantshontsha iphasiwedi yami. Kanjani? Hhayi-ke, ake sithi yindlela abanye abaduni abathuthuke ngayo.

Futhi ngolwazi lokuthi ayini amaphasiwedi ami, angangena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yami. Kodwa futhi, ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwesici kunikeza leso sivikelo esengeziwe ukuze kwenze kungenzeki ngabaduni ukuthola ulwazi lwami.

Izixazululo Ezihlukene Zokuqinisekisa Izinto Ezimbili Zokuvikela I-akhawunti Yakho

Njenge-MFA, kunama-2FA ambalwa ongawasebenzisa ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho futhi uqinisekise ubuwena.

Ngibhale phansi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, engijabulele ukuzisebenzisa. Kunginika izibuyekezo zangempela, ngenze isiqiniseko sokuthi akekho othola ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yami ngaphandle kwami.

Phusha Ukuqinisekisa

I-Push yokuqinisekisa i-2FA isebenza ngendlela ongathola ngayo izaziso kudivayisi yakho. Isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela i-akhawunti yakho, futhi uthola isibuyekezo esibukhoma uma kukhona okusolisayo okwenzekayo.

Ubuhle bokufakazela ubuqiniso be-push ukuthi uthola uhlu olunemininingwane yolwazi mayelana nokuthi ubani ozama ukuthola ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ulwazi olufana nalokhu:

• Inombolo yemizamo yokungena ngemvume
• Isikhathi nendawo
• Ikheli le-IP
• Idivayisi esetshenzisiwe

Futhi uma usuthole isaziso mayelana nokuziphatha okusolisayo, uzokwazi ukwenza okuthile ngakho NGOKUSHESHA.

Ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwe-SMS

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SMS kungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu laphaya. Ngokwami, yilokho engikusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi, uma ngicabanga ukuthi ngihlala ngiphethe idivayisi yami yeselula.

Ngale ndlela, ngithola ikhodi yokuvikela noma i-OTP ngombhalo. Bese ngifaka ikhodi endaweni yesikhulumi, ngaphambi kokuthi ngikwazi ukungena ngemvume.

Ubuhle buka Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SMS kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Yonke le nqubo ithatha ngokushesha njengemizuzwana, akulula neze!

Okunye okufanele kukhulunywe ngakho ukuthi ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwe-SMS nakho kusebenza ngokukuthumela umlayezo wombhalo uma kukhona umsebenzi osolisayo nge-akhawunti yakho.

Namuhla, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SMS kungenye yezindlela zokuqinisekisa izinto ezivame ukwamukelwa. Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi izinkundla eziningi ze-inthanethi zinalokhu endaweni.

Ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SMS kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile, nakuba ungase ukhethe ukungakuvumeli.

Ukukufingqa Konke Mayelana Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili (2FA)

I-2FA ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokugcina idatha yakho eku-inthanethi ivikelekile futhi ivikelekile. Ungathola izibuyekezo ezibukhoma nge-SMS noma ngesaziso sohlelo lokusebenza.

Ngokwami, izibuyekezo ezibukhoma engizithola ku-2FA zingisiza kakhulu. Ngingakwazi ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha!

Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Eziningi: Ingabe Kukhona Umehluko?

Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza noma isistimu, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okungenazihibe nokusebenziseka kalula kubalulekile ekwamukelweni komsebenzisi nokwaneliseka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunikazi bomsebenzisi kufanele buvikelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kwesistimu futhi kuvinjwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ubuwena, ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, zingasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bayilabo abathi bayikho futhi kuvimbele ukufinyelela okuwumgunyathi.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulinganisa izinyathelo zokuphepha nolwazi lomsebenzisi, njengoba izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ezicindezela kakhulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi zingakhungathekisa abasebenzisi futhi zivimbele ukutholwa.

Sekukonke, ukuqinisekisa ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi ngenkathi ugcina ubunikazi bomsebenzisi obuvikelekile kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi isistimu noma uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ukukubeka kalula, yebo. Kunomehluko othile phakathi kwe-(2FA) yokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbili kanye (MFA) nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili/2FA, njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, isebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokuhlonza ubuwena. Lokhu kungaba inhlanganisela yephasiwedi yakho nesaziso se-SMS, isibonelo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Multi-factor/MFA, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusho ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbili noma ezintathu ezihlukene ukuhlonza ubuwena. Kungaba inhlanganisela yephasiwedi yakho, isaziso se-SMS, kanye ne-OTP.

Ekupheleni kosuku, usetha ukuthi ufuna ukuvikela kanjani i-akhawunti yakho.

Lokhu kokubili kuvame ukushintshwa ngoba ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kungenye nje indlela yokuqinisekiswa kwe-multifactor (MFA).

Yikuphi Okungcono: MFA noma 2FA?

Ukubuzwa umbuzo wokuthi yikuphi phakathi kwesixazululo sokuqinisekisa izinto eziningi/i-MFA noma isixazululo sezinto ezimbili/i-2FA esebenza kangcono akuyona into entsha kimina.

Ngithola lowo mbuzo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngokumangazayo, abasebenzisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kunempendulo elungile nengalungile kulokhu.

Ukuba nezinye izendlalelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokuvikela nokuvikeleka kuwukuhlanganisa okukhulu. Kodwa ingabe kuwubuwula? Hhayi-ke, ngingathanda ukukunikeza ukungabaza futhi ngithi yebo.

Ngakho ingabe i-MFA ingcono kune-2FA?

Ngamafuphi, yebo. I-MFA isetha indinganiso yokuvikela idatha ephezulu ikakhulukazi kulwazi olubucayi njengemininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, imibhalo yezimali, imibiko yezezimali, njll.

Kuze kube manje, ukuqinisekiswa kwesici akukakangibonisi ukuthi ngiphutha. Angikaze ngibe yisisulu sanoma yikuphi ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi selokhu ngiqaphe kakhulu manje.

Futhi siyaqiniseka ukuthi nawe uzozifunela lokho.

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, izixazululo zokuphepha ze-2FA ne-MFA zinokuhle nokubi, kuye ngomsebenzisi.

Kuyindaba yokuthi mangaki amazinga okuvikela nokuvikeleka ozifunela wona. Kimina, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kwanele.

Kodwa uma ngizizwa ngiqaphe kakhulu, ngingakhetha (i-MFA) ukufakazela ubuqiniso bezinto eziningi njengesinyathelo sokuvikeleka. Kuphephe kangcono kunokuxolisa akunjalo?

Phela, cabanga ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani ku-hacker ukuthi agqekeze ngokufakazela ubuqiniso bezigxivizo zeminwe.

Izinyathelo Zokuvikela Zokulawula Ukufinyelela

Ukuphepha kuyisici esibalulekile sanoma iyiphi inhlangano, futhi amaqembu okuvikela anesibopho sokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze avikele ekuphulweni kwedatha nezinye izinsongo zokuphepha.

Ukulawula ukufinyelela kungenye yezinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa amaqembu okuvikela ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abafinyelela ulwazi olubucayi.

I-Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) ihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela ezinhlanganweni ukuze zisebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze zivikeleke ekwephulweni kwedatha futhi ziqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwedatha yamakhasimende.

Indlela eyodwa evamile esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ukuhlunga ikheli le-IP, okuvumela ukufinyelela kuphela kumakheli e-IP agunyaziwe.

Ukwengeza, ukuqapha imizamo yokungena nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili nakho kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesistimu.

Sekukonke, amathimba okuvikela kudingeka aqaphe ukuze asebenzise izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ukuze avikele ekuphulweni kwedatha nezinye izinsongo zokuphepha.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Amagama Okugcina Abasebenzisi Be-inthanethi

Ukugcina idatha yakho ye-inthanethi nolwazi kubalulekile, futhi angikwazi ukugcizelela ngokwanele ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kuthinta kanjani ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwakho. Ibalulekile kubasebenzisi banamuhla.

Noma ngabe ungumuntu oyedwa noma inhlangano yamabhizinisi amancane, kuyakhokha yazi kukhona isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ungasebenzela ama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi.

Zama lezi zici zokuqinisekisa namuhla. Indawo engcono kakhulu ongaqala ngayo i-akhawunti yakho yezokuxhumana. Abasebenzisi be-Instagram bangakwazi kakade ukuhlanganisa i-2FA ku-akhawunti yabo!

Okubhekwayo

• https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/inherence-factor
• https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/one-time-password
• https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/brute-force-attack
• https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/keystroke
• https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/what-is-an-ip-address