Ukwamkelwa kwee-smartphones, izixhobo ezihlakaniphile, kunye ne-IoT (i-Intanethi yeZinto) yenze ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi lubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Abahlaseli banamhlanje ziingcali ezinezakhono eziphezulu ezisebenzisa ubuchule obuntsonkothileyo ukuthomalalisa idatha yakho kwaye babe isazisi sakho. Ngokunyuka kobugocigoci kwiindlela zokugqekeza, akwanelanga ukuba unamagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo okanye i-firewall eyomeleleyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zakho. Ngombulelo, ngoku sine-2FA kunye ne-MFA yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olungqongqo kwiiakhawunti zakho.
Isishwankathelo esifutshane: Ithetha ntoni i-2FA kunye ne-MFA? I-2FA ("i-two-factor authentication") yindlela yokongeza ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwii-akhawunti zakho ze-intanethi ngokucela iindidi ezimbini zolwazi ukubonisa ukuba unguye lowo uthi unguye. I-MFA (“ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi.”) ifana ne-2FA, kodwa endaweni yezinto ezimbini kuphela, kufuneka unikeze ngeentlobo ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu ezahlukeneyo zolwazi ukubonisa ubuwena.
I-2FA kunye ne-MFA zibalulekile kuba zinceda ukugcina ii-akhawunti zakho zikhuselekile kubaduni okanye abanye abantu abanokuzama ukuba ulwazi lwakho. Ngokongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko, kunzima kakhulu ukuba umntu afikelele kwiiakhawunti zakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuphonononga Umahluko phakathi kweeFactor eziMbini kunye neMulti-Factor ungqinisiso, kunye nendlela abancedisa ngayo ukongeza ukhuseleko olungcono kwidatha yakho ye-intanethi.
Isiqulatho
- Ukomeleza iDatha ye-Intanethi kunye noLwazi ngeFactors Authentication
-
I-MFA: Ukhuseleko lokuQinisekisa izinto ezininzi
- Ukusebenzisa uFacebook njengoMzekelo
- Ukubaluleka koKhuseleko lwe-Intanethi kuMsebenzisi: Kutheni abasebenzisi bedinga uQinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi (MFA)
- Ezahlukeneyo (i-MFA) Izisombululo zokuQinisekisa izinto ezininzi zokuKhusela iakhawunti yakho
- Ukuyishwankathela yonke malunga nokuQinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi (MFA)
-
I-2FA: uKhuseleko loQinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini
- Indlela uQinisekiso lwe-2FA edlala ngayo indima ebalulekileyo ekuQiniselweni koMsebenzisi
- Imingcipheko kunye nezigrogriso ezithi ziMbini zoQinisekiso zipheliswe
- Izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokuQinisekisa izinto ezimbini zokukhusela iakhawunti yakho
- Ukuyishwankathela yonke malunga noQinisekiso lweFactor ezimbini (2FA)
- UQinisekiso lweMiba emibini kunye noQinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi: Ngaba kukho uMahluko?
- Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko yoLawulo lokuFikelela
- FAQ
- Amagama okugqibela kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi
Ukomeleza iDatha ye-Intanethi kunye noLwazi ngeFactors Authentication
Kubonakala ngathi ukuza ne-password yamajelo ethu e-intanethi akwanelanga.
Oku akufani noko sakubona kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, kwaye olu phuhliso lutsha lunzima kuthi sonke.
Ndandidla ngokuba noluhlu olude amagama ayimfihlo kwi-intanethi yam amajelo, kwaye bendidla ngokuwatshintsha ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu unokufikelela kulwazi lweakhawunti yam kunye neempawu.
Incede kakhulu ngokugcina iiakhawunti zam zomsebenzisi kunye ne-app ikhuselekile. Kodwa namhlanje, ukuba noluhlu olude lwamagama ayimfihlo kwaye uwatshintshe rhoqo akwanelanga.
Ngokufika kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, Iphasiwedi yethu iyodwa ayanelanga kukhuseleko ukugcina iakhawunti yethu kunye neziqinisekiso zosetyenziso kunye nolwazi lukhuselekile.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi bokugqibela bajonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela kunye nokomeleza iziteshi zabo ze-intanethi, ezinje nge Isisombululo soqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA) kwaye isisombululo sokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi (MFA).
Ndongeze lo maleko ongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu unokufikelela kwiiakhawunti zam kunye ne-app. Kwaye ngokunyaniseka, izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa zizisombululo bekufanele ukuba ndisebenzise ngaphambili.
Yi Indlela yobungqina obugcweleyo yabasebenzisi bokugqibela ukunqanda ubuqhetseba be-intanethi kunye nee phishers ukusuka ekufikeleleni kwidatha yam.
I-MFA: Ukhuseleko lokuQinisekisa izinto ezininzi
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) linyathelo lokhuseleko elifuna izinto ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzisi ungubani.
Izinto zokuqinisekisa ziquka into umsebenzisi ayaziyo, njengegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, into umsebenzisi anayo, njengethokheni yehardware, kunye nento ayiyo umsebenzisi, njengokuqondwa kwelizwi.
I-MFA yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiiakhawunti zabasebenzisi, njengoko ifuna ubuncinci izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokuqinisekisa ukuba zinikezelwe phambi kokuba ufikelelo luvunyiwe.
Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zobungqina zibandakanya into yokubanayo, efana nethokheni yehardware, kunye nolwazi, njengegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.
Ukongeza, i-MFA inokubandakanya izinto zoqinisekiso lwebhayometriki, ezifana nokuqondwa kwelizwi, kunye nemibuzo yokhuseleko.
Iikhowudi ze-SMS nazo zinokusetyenziswa njengento yokuqinisekisa, apho umsebenzisi kufuneka afake ikhowudi yexesha elinye ethunyelwe kwisixhobo sabo esiphathwayo.
Ngokubanzi, i-MFA inceda ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiiakhawunti zabasebenzisi kwaye ibonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko ngokuchasene nezoyikiso zokhuseleko.
Kwingxoxo yanamhlanje, siza kube sithetha malunga nendlela abasebenzisi bokugqibela abanokomeleza ngayo amajelo abo e-intanethi. Masiqale ngeMulti-Factor Authentication (MFA).
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi (i-MFA) yindlela entsha yokubonelela abasebenzisi bokugqibela ngokhuseleko kunye nokulawula iziteshi zabo. Ukufaka igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha kuphela akwanelanga.
Kunoko, ngokusebenzisa i-MFA, umsebenzisi ngoku kufuneka anike ulwazi olongezelelweyo ukungqina ubuni babo.
Le yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuqinisekisa phaya, ngokuqwalasela ukuba akukho mntu (ongamaziyo kakuhle umsebenzisi) unokufikelela kwiakhawunti yakhe.
Ukuba awungoyena msebenzisi weakhawunti yokwenyani, uya kuba nobunzima ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ngubani umnini-akhawunti.
Ukusebenzisa uFacebook njengoMzekelo
Masisebenzise umzekeliso oqhelekileyo we-MFA ngokungena kwiakhawunti yam kaFacebook. Yinto sonke esinokunxulumana nayo.
Inyathelo 1: Ngena kwiakhawunti yakho
Inyathelo lokuqala asiyonto intsha kuthi sonke. Sele siyenza iminyaka, nangaphambi kokuba naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubo yokuqinisekisa.
Faka ngokulula igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, kwaye ucofe iqhosha lokungena. Eli nyathelo liyafana kuwo onke amajelo eendaba ezentlalo.
Inyathelo 2: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi (MFA) kunye nezitshixo zoKhuseleko
Ngaphambili, xa ndicofa iqhosha lokungena, ndiyalelwa kwiphepha lasekhaya leakhawunti yam kaFacebook. Kodwa izinto zahluke kakhulu kwindlela endisebenzisa ngayo uFacebook wam.
Ngenkqubo ye-multi-factor authentication (MFA) ekhoyo, ndiyacelwa ukuba ndiqinisekise ubuni bam ngeendlela zokuqinisekisa. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ngegama lam lomsebenzisi & negama lokugqitha kunye nayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini;
- Amaqhosha okhuseleko
- SMS ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa; okanye
- Ukuvumela/ukuqinisekisa ukungena-kwisinye isikhangeli esigciniweyo.
Eli nyathelo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kuba ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na kwezo, awuyi kukwazi ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho. Ewe, hayi ukuba useta kwakhona igama eligqithisiweyo lakho.
Ngoku, qaphela: Uninzi lwabasebenzisi ABAnayo i-MFA esekiweyo okwangoku. Abanye banamathela kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokungena, nto leyo ebenza babe isesichengeni kakhulu kuqhekezo kunye ne phishing.
Umsebenzisi unako yenza ngesandla onke amajelo oluntu ukuba nenkqubo yoqinisekiso kwindawo ukuba eyakhe ayinayo okwangoku.
Inyathelo 3: Qinisekisa iakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi
Kwaye xa sele uqinisekisile isazisi sakho, uthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi. Lula akunjalo?
Kungathatha amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukufumana uqinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi (MFA) zenziwe. Kodwa ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokhuseleko, ndicinga ukuba lufanelekile kuye wonke umsebenzisi.
Ukubaluleka koKhuseleko lwe-Intanethi kuMsebenzisi: Kutheni abasebenzisi bedinga uQinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi (MFA)
Ngokungathi ayicacanga ngokwaneleyo, multi-factor authentication (MFA) ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, nokuba ungubani na umsebenzisi!
Ehlabathini lokwenyani, sonke sinelungelo lokukhuselwa ebantwini, ezindlini, nangaphezulu. Ngapha koko, asifuni nakuphi na ukungena ngokungeyomfuneko ebomini bethu.
I-MFA ikhusela ubukho bakho kwi-Intanethi
Cinga ubukho bakho kwi-intanethi bufana. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abasebenzisi abafuni nabani na obayo kwaye angenelele kulo naluphi na ulwazi ababelana ngalo kwihlabathi le-intanethi.
Kwaye olu ayilulo naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi, kuba namhlanje, abasebenzisi abaninzi bade babelane ngedatha eyimfihlo malunga nabo:
- Ikhadi lebhanki
- Idilesi yasekhaya
- Idilesi yemeyile
- Inombolo YOQHAGAMSHELWANO
- Iziqinisekiso zolwazi
- Amakhadi ebhanki
I-MFA ikukhusela kwiiHacks zokuthenga kwi-Intanethi!
Ngokungazi, wonke umsebenzisi wabelane ngalo lonke olo lwazi ngendlela enye okanye enye. Kanye ngelo xesha xa uthenge into kwi-intanethi!
Bekufuneka ufake iinkcukacha zekhadi lakho, idilesi, nokunye. Ngoku khawufane ucinge ukuba umntu unokufikelela kuyo yonke loo datha. Bangasebenzisa idatha ngokwabo. Ewe!
Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba ne-multi-factor authentication (MFA) kubalulekile! Kwaye njengomsebenzisi, awufuni ukufunda esi sifundo ngendlela enzima.
I-MFA yenza kube nzima kubaHackers ukuba babe idatha yakho
Awufuni kulinda de ibiwe yonke idatha yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqinise i-akhawunti yakho.
I-MFA yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Heck, zonke iintlobo zezinto zokuqinisekisa zibalulekile kumsebenzisi.
Nokuba ungumsebenzisi ozimeleyo ozama ukukhusela idatha yakho ye-intanethi okanye iziko elikwaziyo ukufikelela kulwazi lobuqu lwabasebenzisi, i-MFA ikhusela iingcinga zakho kwaye ikhulule ixhala lakho lokuvuza kolwazi oluyimfihlo.
Iqumrhu elinenkqubo yongqinisiso eyomeleziweyo ludibaniso olukhulu.
Abasebenzisi kunye nabathengi baya kuziva bekhululekile kwaye babe nokuzithemba ngakumbi kwinkampani enenkqubo yokhuseleko yokuqinisekisa izinto ezininzi (i-MFA) eyomeleziweyo.
Ezahlukeneyo (i-MFA) Izisombululo zokuQinisekisa izinto ezininzi zokuKhusela iakhawunti yakho
Isikhangeli sewebhu sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokufikelela kunye nokusebenzisana nezicelo ezisekelwe kwiwebhu kunye neenkonzo.
Ibonelela ngojongano lomsebenzisi wokukhangela kunye nokusebenzisana nomxholo wewebhu, kwaye kubalulekile ukuwugcina usexesheni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo.
Izikhangeli zewebhu eziphelelwe lixesha zinokuba sesichengeni kwizoyikiso zokhuseleko, ezinje nge-malware, ubuqhetseba, kunye nezinye iintlobo zohlaselo lwe-cyber, ezinokubeka esichengeni idatha yomsebenzisi kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya rhoqo isikhangeli sakho sewebhu kuguqulelo lwamva nje kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iqwalaselwe ngoseto olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko.
Ukongeza, abasebenzisi kufuneka balumke xa bekhangela iwebhu kwaye baphephe ukucofa amakhonkco akrokrelayo okanye ukukhuphela iifayile ezingaziwayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwaphulwa kokhuseleko.
Ngokubanzi, ukugcina isikhangeli sewebhu esikhuselekileyo kunye nesexesheni kubalulekile ekukhuseleni idatha yomsebenzisi kunye nokuqinisekisa amava okukhangela akhuselekileyo.
Kukho izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zeMFA zokukhusela iakhawunti yakho. Enkosi kwitekhnoloji kunye nokuyila, unokhetho oluninzi onokuthi ukhethe kulo.
Ndizakuxoxa ngezinye zezisombululo eziqhelekileyo ze-MFA namhlanje ukukunika umbono omfutshane wendlela ezisebenza ngayo.
Imvelaphi
Imvelaphi usebenzisa uphawu oluthile lomzimba/uphawu lomntu. Umzekelo, oku kunokuba ngumnwe wam, ilizwi okanye ukuqondwa kobuso, okanye iskeni seretina.
Enye yezona MFA zixhaphakileyo zisetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi namhlanje kukungena kweminwe. Kuqheleke kakhulu ukuba uninzi lwezixhobo eziphathwayo sele zinezikena zeminwe okanye ukusetwa kokwamkelwa kobuso endaweni!
Akukho mntu wumbi uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi ngaphandle kwakho. Kwiimeko ezifana nokuhoxiswa kwe-ATM, umzekelo, ukuzalwa yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokuqinisekisa.
Isibakala soLwazi
Iindlela zokuqinisekisa ulwazi zisebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu okanye iimpendulo kwimibuzo ayinike umsebenzisi.
Yintoni eyenza le nto ibeyinto enkulu yoqinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi kukuba ungaba ngokuthe ngqo kwaye uyiyile ngeephasiwedi ozenzayo.
Ngokwam, ndiyaqinisekisa ukuba igama lam eliyimfihlo aliquki nje indibaniselwano yesiqhelo yokuzalwa. Endaweni yoko, yenze indibaniselwano yoonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, iisimboli kunye neziphumlisi.
Yenza igama lokugqitha lakho libe lukhuni kangangoko. Ukubakho kwakhe nabani na oqikelela ukuba kusondele ku-0.
Ngaphandle kwegama eliyimfihlo, ulwazi lunokuthatha uhlobo lokubuza imibuzo. Unokuzibekela imibuzo ngokwakho, kwaye ubuze izinto ezinje:
- Loluphi uhlobo lwehempe ebendiyinxibile xa ndisenza igama lam lokugqithisa?
- Uthini umbala wamehlo wehagu yam yesilo-qabane?
- Loluphi uhlobo lwepasta endilonwabelayo?
Unokuba nobuchule njengoko ufuna ngemibuzo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhumbula iimpendulo ngokuqinisekileyo!
Ndikhe ndanengxaki ngaphambili apho bendiza nemibuzo engaqhelekanga, ndilibale ngeempendulo endizigcinileyo. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, andizange ndikwazi ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yam yomsebenzisi.
Indawo-Isekwe
Olunye uhlobo olukhulu loqinisekiso lwento lusekwe kwindawo. Ijonga indawo okuyo, idilesi, phakathi kwezinye.
Ndikuthiyile ukuyaphula kuwe, kodwa uninzi lwamajelo akho e-intanethi mhlawumbi anayo kwaye aqokelele ulwazi malunga nendawo okuyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba unendawo evuliweyo kwizixhobo zakho, ngalo lonke ixesha.
Uyabona, ngendawo okuyo, amaqonga e-intanethi anokuphuhlisa ipateni yokuba ungubani. Kodwa ukuba wena Sebenzisa i-VPN, ukugcina indawo yakho ichanekile kunokuba lucelomngeni.
Ngenye imini, ndizamile ukungena kwiakhawunti yam kaFacebook ndisebenzisa isixhobo esahlukileyo nakwidolophu eyahlukileyo.
Kwanangaphambi kokuba ndikwazi ukungena, ndafumana isaziso kwisixhobo sam esiphathwayo, sindixelela ukuba kukho umzamo wokuqinisekisa ovela komnye umntu osuka kuloo ndawo.
Ewe kunjalo, ndiyenzile intengiselwano kuba ibindim ozama ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yam. Kodwa ukuba ibingendim, noko ndiyazi ukuba bekukho umntu osuka kulandawo ebezama ukufikelela kwaye ebe isazisi sam.
Umba weFactor
Enye into ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekiswa kokuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani kukusebenzisa into enayo. Kubasebenzisi bekhadi letyala, owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wokubakho endinokukunika wona yi-OTP.
Ukubakho kwenzeka ngohlobo lwegama eliyimfihlo lexesha elinye (OTP), isitshixo sokhuseleko, iphini, phakathi kwezinye.
Umzekelo, ixesha ngalinye ndingena kwi-Facebook yam kwisixhobo esitsha, i-OTP okanye i-pin ithunyelwa kwisixhobo sam esiphathwayo. Isikhangeli sam siya kundikhokelela kwiphepha apho kufuneka ndifake i-OTP okanye iphini ngaphambi kokuba ndingene.
Yindlela ekrelekrele yokuqinisekisa ubuwena, kunye nenqaku loqinisekiso oluthembekileyo ofanele ukulisebenzisa kuba i-OTP ithunyelwa KUPHELA kwinombolo yeselula ebhalisiweyo.
Ukuyishwankathela yonke malunga nokuQinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi (MFA)
Kukho ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi / i-MFA yokuphonononga phaya, kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba uya kufumana into ekulungeleyo kwaye ifikeleleke kuwe.
Ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-MFA ezikhoyo, Ndincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-MFA yedatha ebuthathaka njengeakhawunti yakho yebhanki, ukuthengwa kwekhadi letyala, kunye nokungena kwiwebhusayithi ebuthathaka njengePayPal, iTransferwise, Payoneer, njl.
Ngaphaya koko, kulula ukuseta i-MFA kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo.
Ngokomzekelo, iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zebhanki zinecandelo apho unokongeza i-MFA njengenxalenye yokhuseleko lwakho. Ungaya kwibhanki yakho kwaye ucele i-MFA kwiakhawunti yakho.
I-2FA: uKhuseleko loQinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini
Ngoku kwingxoxo yethu elandelayo: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA). Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini / i-2FA kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi / i-MFA azikho kude enye kwenye.
Enyanisweni, i-2FA luhlobo lwe-MFA!
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kuthathe amanyathelo abalulekileyo malunga nokomeleza idatha yethu ye-intanethi. Nokuba yiakhawunti yakho okanye ngumbutho omkhulu, i-2FA iwenza kakuhle umsebenzi.
Ndiziva ndikhuselekile ngakumbi ukwazi ukuba ndinomaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kunye nesicwangciso sobuqinisekiso kumajelo am akwi-intanethi.
Indlela uQinisekiso lwe-2FA edlala ngayo indima ebalulekileyo ekuQiniselweni koMsebenzisi
Nangona ubukho beziganeko ezininzi ze i-cyber hacking kunye ne-phishing, kusekho abasebenzisi abaninzi abaqinisekileyo ukuba i-2FA kunye ne-MFA ayiyimfuneko.
Ngelishwa, nge-cyberhacking iya isanda, ukufumana iinkcukacha zobuqu akuyongxaki kule mihla.
Kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba awungomntu wasemzini kwi-cyber hacking ngokwakho. Wena, okanye umntu omaziyo, usenokuba sele ulixhoba lezi ziganeko ezimbi. Ewe!
Ubuhle be-2FA kukho indlela yangaphandle yokuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani. Eminye imizekelo ye-2FA ibandakanya:
- I-OTP ithunyelwe ngenombolo yeselula okanye nge-imeyile
- Isaziso sokutyhala
- Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa isazisi; iskena somnwe
- Isiqinisekisi app
Ngaba oku kubalulekile? Kutheni, ewe kunjalo! Esikhundleni sokukwazi ukufikelela kulwazi lwakho okokuqala, kukho enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba umntu onokuthi ahlasele i-hacker kufuneka adlule kuyo.
Kungumceli mngeni kubageli ukuba bayibambe iakhawunti yakho ngokuqinisekileyo.
Imingcipheko kunye nezigrogriso ezithi ziMbini zoQinisekiso zipheliswe
Andikwazi ukugxininisa ngokwaneleyo ukuba njani I-2FA inokwenza amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iakhawunti yakho.
Nokuba ungumbutho omncinci, umntu, okanye urhulumente, unomaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kubalulekile.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba i-2FA iyimfuneko, ndivumele ndikuqinisekise.
Ndichonge eminye yemingcipheko eqhelekileyo kunye nezoyikiso abasebenzisi abajongene nazo ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kunokuphelisa.
Uhlaselo lweBrute-Force
Ngaphandle kokuba i-hacker iyazi ukuba yeyiphi i-password yakho banokwenza uqikelelo. A brute force attack yiyo nantoni na kodwa ilula, yenza intaphane yemizamo yokuqikelela amagama ayimfihlo.
A brute force attack yenza inani elingenasiphelo lezilingo kunye neempazamo ukuqikelela igama lakho eliyimfihlo. Yaye ungaphazami ukucinga ukuba oku kuya kuthatha iintsuku okanye iiveki.
Ngokufika kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, uhlaselo lwamandla akhohlakeleyo lunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza njengemizuzu. Ukuba unepasikhodi ebuthathaka, Uhlaselo lwamandla akhohlakeleyo lunokungena lula kwinkqubo yakho.
Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho olufana nosuku lwakho lokuzalwa luqikelelo oluqhelekileyo uninzi lwabahlaseli abaza kulwenza kwangoko.
Keystroke Logging
Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-malware ngaphandle apho ezisebenzisayo Ukuloga kweqhosha. Kwaye le nto isebenza njani ibamba into oyichwethezayo kwikhibhodi.
Nje ukuba i-malware ichwechwe kwikhompyuter yakho, inokuqaphela amagama ayimfihlo obuwafaka kwitshaneli zakho. Ewe!
Iiphasiwedi ezilahlekileyo okanye ezilityelweyo
Kuyavunywa ukuba, ndinenkumbulo embi kakhulu. Kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo, omnye weengxaki ezinkulu endijongene nazo kuzama ukukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo ahlukeneyo endinawo kumajelo am ahlukeneyo.
Khawufane ucinge, ndinamajelo eendaba ezentlalo angaphezulu kwesihlanu, kwaye nganye ineenombolo ezahlukeneyo zealpha.
Kwaye ukukhumbula igama lam eliyimfihlo, ndandidla ngokuwagcina kumanqaku akwisixhobo sam. Worse ezinye ndizibhala ephepheni.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, nabani na onokufikelela kumanqaku kwisixhobo sam okanye isiqwenga sephepha uyazi ukuba yintoni igama lam eliyimfihlo. Kwaye ukusuka apho, ndigwetyiwe.
Bangangena kwi-akhawunti yam ngolo hlobo. Ngaphandle komzabalazo okanye umaleko owongezelelweyo wokukhusela.
Kodwa ngokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini endaweni, akukho thuba lokuba nabani na afikelele kwiakhawunti yam. Kuya kufuneka baqinisekise ukungena-ngaphakathi ngesixhobo sesibini okanye isaziso kuphela endinokufikelela kuso.
UkuPhatha
Ngelishwa, abahlaseli baxhaphake njengomphangi wakho oqhelekileyo ezitratweni. Awunakukwazi ukuxelela ukuba ngoobani abaduni, bavela phi, kwaye bangakwazi njani ukufumana ulwazi lwakho.
Abahlaseli abenzi intshukumo enye enkulu. Endaweni yoko, ezi ziintshukumo ezincinci ezibaliweyo abazenzayo ukuvavanya amanzi.
Nam ngokwam ndikhe ndalixhoba lokuqhekezwa, ngenxa yeenzame zobuqhetseba endandingazi ngabo ngelo xesha.
Ngaphambili, ndandidla ngokufumana le miyalezo kwi-imeyile yam ekhangeleka isemthethweni. Yayivela kwiinkampani ezaziwayo, kwaye kwakungekho nto ingaqhelekanga ngayo.
Ngaphandle kweeflegi ezibomvu, ndavula ikhonkco kwi-imeyile, kwaye yonke into yehla ukusuka apho.
Kuyabonakala ukuba, amakhonkco ane-malware, iithokheni zokhuseleko, okanye intsholongwane enokuba igama lam eliyimfihlo. Njani? Ewe, masithi yindlela abaqhubela phambili ngayo abanye abahlaseli.
Kwaye ngolwazi lokuba yintoni na amagama ayimfihlo am, banokungena kakhulu kwiakhawunti yam. Kodwa kwakhona, ungqinisiso lwento lunika umaleko owongezelelekileyo wokhuseleko ukwenza ukuba kungenzeki ukuba abahlaseli bafumane ulwazi lwam.
Izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokuQinisekisa izinto ezimbini zokukhusela iakhawunti yakho
Njenge-MFA, kukho ii-2FA ezininzi onokuzisebenzisa ukukhusela iakhawunti yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ubuwena.
Ndidwelise ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo, endizonwabele ukuzisebenzisa. Indinika uhlaziyo lobomi bokwenyani, ndiqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu ufikelela kwiakhawunti yam ngaphandle kwam.
Tyhila uQinisekiso
Push ungqinisiso lwe-2FA lusebenza kanye njengokuba ungazifumana njani izaziso kwisixhobo sakho. Lukhuselo olongezelelweyo lweakhawunti yakho, kwaye ufumana uhlaziyo oluphilayo ukuba kukho nantoni na ekrokrisayo eyenzekayo.
Ubuhle bokuqinisekisa ngokutyhala kukuba ufumana uluhlu oluneenkcukacha malunga nokuba ngubani ozama ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho. Oku kuquka ulwazi olunje:
- Inani lokuzama ukungena
- Ixesha kunye nendawo
- idilesi ye IP
- Isixhobo esisetyenzisiweyo
Kwaye wakube ufumene isaziso malunga nokuziphatha okukrokrisayo, uya kuba nakho ukwenza into ngayo NGOKUNGOKO.
SMS Uqinisekiso
Ukuqinisekiswa kweSMS yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo phaya. Ngokwam, yeyona nto ndiyisebenzisayo ixesha elininzi, ndijonge indlela endihlala ndinesixhobo sam esiphathwayo kunye nam.
Ngale ndlela, ndifumana ikhowudi yokhuseleko okanye i-OTP ngokubhaliweyo. Ndiye ndifake ikhowudi eqongeni, phambi kokuba ndibenako ukungena.
Ubuhle be Ukuqinisekiswa kweSMS kulula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha ngokukhawuleza njengemizuzwana, akukho ngxaki!
Kwakhona kufanelekile ukukhankanywa kukuba ukuqinisekiswa kweSMS kukwasebenza ngokukuthumelela umyalezo ukuba kukho nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelayo kwiakhawunti yakho.
Namhlanje, uqinisekiso lweSMS yenye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo ezamkelweyo zokuqinisekisa. Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba uninzi lwamaqonga e-intanethi anayo le nto.
Ukwenza uqinisekiso lweSMS lusebenza ngokusemgangathweni, nangona usenokukhetha ukungayenzi.
Ukuyishwankathela yonke malunga noQinisekiso lweFactor ezimbini (2FA)
I-2FA yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokugcina idatha yakho ye-intanethi ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselwe. Unokufumana uhlaziyo oluphilayo nokuba ngeSMS okanye ngesaziso sokutyhala.
Ngokomntu, uhlaziyo oluphilayo endilufumana kwi-2FA lundinceda kakhulu. Ndiyakwazi ukusombulula nayiphi na imiba ngoko nangoko!
UQinisekiso lweMiba emibini kunye noQinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi: Ngaba kukho uMahluko?
Amava omsebenzisi abaluleke kakhulu kuwo nasiphi na isicelo okanye inkqubo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amava angenamthungo kunye nokusebenziseka lula kubalulekile ekuthathweni komsebenzisi kunye nokwaneliseka.
Ukongeza, izazisi zabasebenzisi kufuneka zikhuselwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.
Iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa isazisi, ezifana nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini, zinokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bangaba bangoobani kwaye bathintele ukufikelela kobuqhophololo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa imilinganiselo yokhuseleko kunye namava omsebenzisi, njengoko inkqubo yokuqinisekisa enzima kakhulu okanye enzima inokukhathaza abasebenzisi kwaye ithintele ukwamkelwa.
Lilonke, ukuqinisekisa amava aqinisekileyo omsebenzisi ngelixa ugcina iinkcukacha ezikhuselekileyo zomsebenzisi kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo okanye isicelo.
Ukuyibeka ngokulula, ewe. Kukho iiyantlukwano phakathi kwe-(2FA) yokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kunye (MFA) ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi.
Uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini/2FA, njengoko igama layo licebisa, isebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga isazisi sakho. Oku kunokuba yindibaniselwano yephasiwedi yakho kunye nesaziso seSMS, umzekelo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi / i-MFA, kwelinye icala, ithetha ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ukuchonga isazisi sakho. Isenokuba yindibaniselwano yephasiwedi yakho, isaziso seSMS, kunye ne-OTP.
Ekupheleni kosuku, useta indlela ofuna ukuyikhusela ngayo iakhawunti yakho.
Ezi zimbini zitshintshana ngokubanzi kuba ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA) yenye nje indlela yokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi (MFA).
Yeyiphi Engcono: MFA okanye 2FA?
Ukubuzwa umbuzo wokuba yeyiphi phakathi kwesisombululo soqinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi/i-MFA okanye isisombululo soqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini/2FA isebenza eyona nto intsha kum.
Ndifumana loo mbuzo ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye ngokumangalisayo, abasebenzisi abaninzi bacinga ukuba kukho impendulo echanekileyo nengalunganga kule nto.
Ukuba nemigangatho emibini okanye ngaphezulu yokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko yinto enkulu. Kodwa ngaba bubudenge? Ewe, ndingathanda ukunika inzuzo yokuthandabuza kwaye ndithi ewe.
Ngaba i-MFA ingcono kune-2FA?
Ngelizwi nje, ewe. I-MFA ibeka umgangatho wokhuseleko lwedatha ephezulu ngakumbi kulwazi olubuthathaka njengeenkcukacha zekhadi letyala, amaxwebhu ogcino-mali, iingxelo zemali, njl.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ungqinisiso lwento ayikandibonisi ukuba ndiphosakele. Andizange ndibe lixhoba lobuqhetseba okanye uhlaselo lwekhompyutha okoko bendilumke kakhulu ngoku.
Kwaye siqinisekile ukuba ungathanda ukuba nawe ngokwakho.
Ukuba ndinyanisekile, i-2FA kunye ne-MFA izisombululo zokhuseleko zineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zazo, kuxhomekeke kumsebenzisi.
Ingumba wokuba mangaphi na amanqanaba okhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko ozifunela wona. Kum, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kwanele.
Kodwa ukuba ndiziva ndilumke ngakumbi, ndingakhetha (MFA) uqinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi njengomlinganiselo wokhuseleko. Kungcono ukhuselekile kunoxolo akunjalo?
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, khawufane ucinge ukuba bekuya kuba nzima kangakanani ukuba i-hacker igqekeze ngokuqinisekiswa kweminwe.
Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko yoLawulo lokuFikelela
Ukhuseleko ngumba obalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umbutho, kwaye amaqela okhuseleko anoxanduva lokuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokwaphulwa kwedatha kunye nezinye izoyikiso zokhuseleko.
Ulawulo lofikelelo lelinye lamanyathelo okhuseleko angundoqo asetyenziswa ngamaqela okhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngabantu abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanofikelelo kulwazi olubuthathaka.
UmGangatho woKhuseleko lweDatha yoShishino lweKhadi leNtlawulo (PCI DSS) ubonelela ngesikhokelo kwimibutho ukuba iphumeze amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokophulwa kwedatha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha yabathengi.
Enye indlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kukucoca idilesi ye-IP, evumela ukufikelela kuphela kwiidilesi ze-IP ezivunyiweyo.
Ukongeza, ukujonga iinzame zokungena kunye nokufezekisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kunokunceda ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo.
Ngokubanzi, amaqela okhuseleko kufuneka aqaphele ekuphumezeni amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo ukukhusela ukuphulwa kwedatha kunye nezinye izoyikiso zokhuseleko.
FAQ
Zeziphi ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokungqinisisa kwi-multi-factor authentication (MFA)?
Ungqinisiso lwezinto ezininzi (i-MFA) lufuna ubuncinci ubuncinci bemiba emibini kwezi zilandelayo zoqinisekiso: inkalo yolwazi (into kuphela eyaziwa ngumsebenzisi, njengegama eliyimfihlo okanye umbuzo wokhuseleko), into yokuba ngumnini (into kuphela anayo umsebenzisi, njengethokheni yehardware. okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo), kunye ne-inherence factor (into ekhethekileyo kumsebenzisi, njengedatha yebhayometriki okanye ukuqondwa kwelizwi).
Eminye imizekelo eqhelekileyo yeendlela ze-MFA ziquka ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha kunye nekhowudi yeSMS yexesha elinye, okanye igama eliyimfihlo elinophawu lwehardware. Ukuqondwa kwelizwi kunye nemibuzo yokhuseleko nayo ingasetyenziswa njengezinto zokuqinisekisa.
Ingaba ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi (i-MFA) kuphucula njani amanyathelo okhuseleko kwimibutho?
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) inika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ngaphaya kwegama lomsebenzisi eliqhelekileyo kunye ne-password yokuqinisekisa, okwenza kube nzima kubageli ukuba bafumane ukufikelela kulwazi olubuthathaka. Amaqela okhuseleko anokusebenzisa i-MFA ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokwaphulwa kwedatha ngokufuna izinto ezininzi zokungqinisisa ezifana nemeko yolwazi, into yokubanayo, kunye nemeko yemvelaphi.
Ukongeza, ulawulo lofikelelo lunokuphuculwa ngokufuna i-MFA kwiinkqubo ezithile ezinovakalelo okanye ulwazi. Ngokuphumeza ulawulo oluluqilima lokuqinisekisa, i-MFA inokunceda imibutho ihambelane nemigangatho yoshishino efana noMgangatho woKhuseleko lweNkcazo yeKhadi leNtlawulo yeKhadi loShishino (PCI DSS). Ngokusebenzisa i-MFA, imibutho inokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinzame zokungena zisemthethweni kwaye abasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abafikelela kwiinkqubo zabo, ngelixa benciphisa umngcipheko wedilesi ye-IP okanye ukuhlaselwa kwephasiwedi.
Ngaba ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA) kunye ne-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) iphucula njani amava omsebenzisi kunye nokukhusela iinkcukacha zabasebenzisi?
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (i-2FA) kunye ne-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) iphucula amava omsebenzisi ngokubonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko lokukhusela iinkcukacha zabasebenzisi ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga.
Ngokufuna izinto ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ezifana ne-factor factor, factor factor, kunye ne-inhere factor efana nokuqatshelwa kwezwi, imibuzo yokhuseleko, igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, ikhowudi yeSMS, okanye iithokheni ze-hardware, inkqubo yokhuseleko iphucula ulawulo lokufikelela kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphulwa kwedatha. Oku kukhusela iinkcukacha zobuqu zomsebenzisi kwaye kunika uxolo lwengqondo xa usebenzisa iinkonzo ze-intanethi. Ukufuna izinto ezininzi zokuqinisekisa kunciphisa imfuno yokuzama ukungena rhoqo kunye namanye amanyathelo okhuseleko, okwenza amava omsebenzisi alungelelaniswe kwaye akhuseleke.
Amagama okugqibela kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi
Ukugcina idatha yakho ye-intanethi kunye nolwazi kubalulekile, kwaye andikwazi ukugxininisa ngokwaneleyo ukuba izinto zokuqinisekisa zikhuselekile kukhuseleko lwakho. Ibalulekile kubasebenzisi banamhlanje.
Nokuba ungumntu okanye umbutho wamashishini amancinci, uyahlawula yazi ukuba kukho umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ungaqeshela iiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi.
Zama ezi zinto zokuqinisekisa namhlanje. Eyona ndawo ingcono ukuqala ngeakhawunti yakho yemidiya yoluntu. Abasebenzisi be-Instagram banokude badibanise i-2FA kwiakhawunti yabo!
Ucaphulo
- https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/inherence-factor
- https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/one-time-password
- https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/brute-force-attack
- https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/keystroke
- https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/what-is-an-ip-address