Kutorwa kwemafoni emafoni, ma smart madivayiri, uye IoT (Internet Yezvinhu) yakaita kuti kuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo kuve kwakanyanya kukosha kupfuura nakare kose. Matsotsi emazuva ano inyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi dzinoshandisa hunyanzvi hwekukanganisa data rako uye kuba chitupa chako. Nekuwedzera kwehunyanzvi hwekubira nzira, hazvina kukwana kuti une mapassword akasimba kana yakasimba firewall pane ako ese masisitimu. Tinotenda, ikozvino tine 2FA neMFA kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba pamaakaundi ako.
Pfupiso pfupi: Ko 2FA neMFA zvinorevei? 2FA ("two-factor authentication") inzira yekuwedzera chengetedzo kumaakaundi ako epamhepo nekukumbira marudzi maviri akasiyana eruzivo kuratidza kuti ndiwe wauri kuti ndiwe. MFA ("multi-factor authentication.") yakafanana ne2FA, asi pachinzvimbo chezvikonzero zviviri chete, unofanirwa kupa marudzi matatu kana anopfuura akasiyana eruzivo kuratidza chitupa chako.
2FA neMFA dzakakosha nekuti dzinobatsira kuchengetedza maakaundi ako kubva kune hackers kana vamwe vanhu vangaedza kukubira ruzivo. Nekuwedzera imwe chengetedzo, zvakatonyanya kuomera mumwe munhu kuti awane maakaundi ako pasina mvumo yako.
Muchikamu chino, ndichaongorora misiyano pakati peTwo-Factor uye Multi-Factor kuvimbiswa, uye kuti vanobatsira sei kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kuri nani kune yako online data.
Zviri Mukati
- Kusimbisa Online Data uye Ruzivo kuburikidza neAuthentication Factors
- MFA: Multi-Factor Authentication Chengetedzo
- 2FA: Zviviri-Factor Authentication Chengetedzo
- Mbiri-Factor Authentication & Multi-Factor Authentication: Pane Musiyano here?
- Chengetedzo Matanho eKupinda Kudzora
- FAQ
- Mazwi ekupedzisira eVashandisi Vepamhepo
Kusimbisa Online Data uye Ruzivo kuburikidza neAuthentication Factors
Zvinotaridza kuti kuuya nepassword yematanho edu epamhepo hakuna kukwana.
Izvi zvakasiyana nezvatakasangana nazvo makore mashanu apfuura, uye chiitiko chitsva ichi chinotinetsa tose.
Ndaigara ndine runyorwa rurefu rwe mapassword epa online yangu chiteshi, uye ndaiwanzoachinja kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti hapana anogona kuwana ruzivo rweakaundi yangu uye zvitupa.
Yakabatsira zvakanyanya nekuchengetedza maakaundi angu emushandisi uye app yakachengeteka. Asi nhasi, kuva nerondedzero refu yemapassword uye nekuachinja kazhinji hakuna kukwana.
Nekuuya kwehunyanzvi uye tekinoroji, password yedu chete haina kukwana kuti chengetedzo ichengetedze account yedu uye zvitupa zveapp uye ruzivo rwakachengeteka.
Vanowedzera uye vazhinji-vashandisi vari kutsvaga akasiyana sarudzo kuchengetedza uye kusimbisa yavo online chiteshi, senge maviri-factor authentication solution (2FA) uye multi-factor authentication solution (MFA).
Ini ndawedzera iyi yekuwedzera layer yekudzivirira kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti hapana anogona kuwana maakaundi angu uye app. Uye nokutendeseka, akasiyana echokwadi zvinhu mhinduro dzandinofanira kunge ndakashandisa pakutanga.
Ndizvo yakazara-uchapupu nzira yevashandisi vekupedzisira kudzivirira online scammers uye phishers kubva pakuwana data rangu.
MFA: Multi-Factor Authentication Chengetedzo
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) chiyero chekuchengetedza chinoda akawanda echokwadi zvinhu kuti zvionekwe kuti mushandisi ndiani.
Zvikonzero zvinosanganisira chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa nemushandisi, senge zita rekushandisa uye password, chimwe chinhu icho mushandisi anacho, senge hardware tokeni, uye chimwe chinhu chiri mushandisi, sekuziva inzwi.
MFA inowedzera imwe chengetedzo kumaakaundi emushandisi, sezvo ichida zvingangoita zviviri kana kupfuura zvinhu zvechokwadi kuti zvipiwe mukana usati wapihwa.
Zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvehuchokwadi zvinhu zvinosanganisira kuve nechinhu, senge hardware tokeni, uye ruzivo chinhu, senge zita rekushandisa uye password.
Pamusoro pezvo, MFA inogona zvakare kusanganisira biometric authentication zvinhu, sekuziva inzwi, uye mibvunzo yekuchengetedza.
Makodhi eSMS anogona zvakare kushandiswa sechinhu chechokwadi, uko mushandisi anodiwa kuisa kodhi yenguva imwe chete inotumirwa kune yavo nharembozha.
Pakazere, MFA inobatsira kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kumaakaundi evashandisi uye inopa yakawedzera dhizaini yechengetedzo kubva mukutyisidzira kuchengetedza.
Panhaurirano yanhasi, tichange tichitaura nezvekuti vashandisi vekupedzisira vanogona sei kusimbisa nzira dzavo dzepamhepo. Ngatitangei neMulti-Factor Authentication (MFA).
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) inzira nyowani yekupa vashandisi vekupedzisira chengetedzo uye kutonga pamusoro pezviteshi zvavo. Kuisa zita rako rekushandisa uye password chete hazvina kukwana.
Pane kudaro, kuburikidza neMFA, mushandisi zvino anofanira kupa rumwe ruzivo kuratidza kuzivikanwa kwavo.
Iyi ndiyo imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzechokwadi kunze uko, uchifunga kuti hapana munhu (asingazive mushandisi zvakanaka) anogona kuwana account yavo.
Kana usiri iye chaiye mushandisi weakaundi, uchave nenguva yakaoma kuratidza kuti ndiani muridzi weakaundi.
Kushandisa Facebook semuenzaniso
Ngatishandisei mufananidzo wekare weMFA nekupinda muakaundi yangu yeFacebook. Chinhu chatinogona kuenderana nacho tese.
Danho 1: Pinda muAkaunti Yako
Danho rekutanga hachisi chinhu chitsva kwatiri tese. Tave tichizviita kwemakore, kunyangwe nzira isati yaita chero rudzi rwekusimbisa system.
Ingoisa zita rako rekushandisa uye password, uye rova bhatani rekupinda. Danho iri rakanyanya kufanana kune ese masocial media chiteshi.
Nhanho yechipiri: Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) uye Chengetedzo Keys
Ndisati ndangobaya bhatani rekupinda, ndinotungamirwa kune peji rekutanga reFacebook account yangu. Asi zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakanyanya nemashandisiro andinoita Facebook yangu.
Iine multi-factor authentication (MFA) system iripo, ini ndinokumbirwa kuti ndionese chitupa changu kuburikidza neathentication factor. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuburikidza neangu username & password pamwe chete neiyi inotevera:
- Kuvimbiswa kwezvinhu zviviri;
- Makiyi Ekuchengetedza
- SMS yekusimbisa kodhi; kana
- Kubvumira/kusimbisa kusaina pane imwe browser yakachengetwa.
Iyi nhanho ndiyo yakakosha chikamu nekuti kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana chero ipi zvayo, haugone kuwana account yako. Zvakanaka, kwete kana iwe ukagadzirisa password yako.
Zvino, cherechedza: Vazhinji vashandisi HAWANA MFA yekumisikidza izvozvi. Vamwe vanorambira nenzira yechinyakare yokusaina, zvinovaita inobatwa zvakanyanya nekubira uye phishing.
Mushandisi anogona nemaoko gonesa machaneli avo ese emagariro kuve neathentication system iripo kana yavo isati yave nayo.
Nhanho 3: Simbisa Akaunti Yako Yemushandisi
Uye kana wangoratidza chitupa chako, unobva waendeswa kuaccount yako yemushandisi. Easy right?
Zvinogona kutora mamwe matanho kuti uwane yakawanda-factor authentication (MFA) inogoneswa. Asi kune yakawedzerwa chengetedzo uye dziviriro, ndinofunga zvakafanira kune wese mushandisi.
Kukosha Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwepamhepo kune Mushandisi: Nei Vashandisi Vachida Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)
Sokunge zvisiri pachena zvakakwana, Multi-factor authentication (MFA) yakakosha pazvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, zvisinei nemushandisi!
Munyika chaiyo, isu tese tine kodzero yekuchengetedzwa mumunhu wedu, dzimba, nezvimwe. Pamusoro pazvo, hatidi kupinzwa kusingakoshi muhupenyu hwedu.
MFA Inodzivirira Hupo Hwako Pamhepo
Funga kuvapo kwako paIndaneti zvakafanana. Chokwadi, vashandisi havadi chero munhu anoba uye kupindira pane chero ruzivo rwavanogovana munyika yepamhepo.
Uye iyi haingori chero mhando yeruzivo, nekuti nhasi, vashandisi vazhinji vanotogovana zvakavanzika data nezvavo se:
- Kadhi rebhangi
- Kero yepamba
- Chikero chetsamba yemumhepo
- Nhamba yekubatanidza
- Zvinyorwa zvemashoko
- Makadhi ebhangi
MFA Inokudzivirira Iwe Kubva PaInternet Shopping Hacks!
Nekusaziva, wese mushandisi akagovera ruzivo rwese nenzira imwe kana imwe. Kufanana nenguva iyoyo pawakatenga chimwe chinhu online!
Waifanira kuisa ruzivo rwekadhi rako, kero, nezvimwe. Iye zvino chimbofungidzira kana mumwe munhu achiwana data rese iro. Vanogona kushandisa data pachavo. Hongu!
Ichi ndicho chikonzero kuve ne-multi-factor authentication (MFA) kwakakosha! Uye semushandisi, haudi kudzidza chidzidzo ichi nenzira yakaoma.
MFA Inoita Kuti Zviomese kune Hackers Kubira Data Rako
Iwe haudi kumirira kusvika data rako rese rabiwa usati wasimbisa yako account/s.
MFA igadziriro yakakosha kune vese vashandisi. Heck, marudzi ese ehuchokwadi zvinhu akakosha kumushandisi.
Kunyangwe iwe uri mushandisi wega uri kuyedza kuchengetedza data rako repamhepo kana mubatanidzwa unokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwevashandisi, MFA inochengetedza pfungwa dzako uye inobvisa kushushikana kwako kwekubuda kweruzivo rwakavanzika.
Sangano rine reinforced factor authentication system yakakura.
Vashandisi nevatengi vanozonzwa kurerukirwa uye kuva nechivimbo chakawanda pamusoro pekambani ine yakasimbiswa (MFA) yakawanda-chinhu chechokwadi chekuchengetedza system munzvimbo.
Yakasiyana (MFA) Multi-Factor Authentication Solutions Kudzivirira Akaunti Yako
Webhurawuza chishandiso chakakosha chekuwana nekudyidzana newebhu-based application uye masevhisi.
Inopa mushandisi interface yekubhurawuza uye kudyidzana newebhu zvemukati, uye zvakakosha kuti uzvichengetedze zvinoenderana nemazuva ano kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana.
Mabhurawuza echinyakare anogona kuve panjodzi yekutyisidzira kuchengetedza, senge malware, phishing, uye mamwe marudzi ecyberattacks, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa data remushandisi uye kutendeseka kwehurongwa.
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchinatsurudza web browser yako kune yazvino vhezheni uye kuona kuti yakagadziridzwa nemasetirwo ekuchengetedza akakodzera.
Pamusoro pezvo, vashandisi vanofanirwa kungwarira pavanenge vachitsvaga pawebhu uye vadzivise kudzvanya pane zvinofungidzirwa zvinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha mafaera asingazivikanwe kudzikisa njodzi yekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza.
Pakazere, kuchengetedza yakachengeteka uye yazvino-web browser kwakakosha kuchengetedza data remushandisi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza yakachengeteka ruzivo.
Kune akasiyana MFA mhinduro kuchengetedza account yako. Kutenda kune tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi, iwe une toni yesarudzo dzekusarudza kubva.
Ini ndichakurukura dzimwe dzeMFA mhinduro dzakajairika nhasi kuti ndikupei pfungwa pfupi yemabatiro avanoita.
Inherence
Inherence inoshandisa imwe hunhu/hunhu hwemunhu. Semuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvigunwe zvangu, izwi kana kuzivikanwa kwechiso, kana retina scan.
Imwe yeMFA inonyanya kushandiswa nemushandisi nhasi ndeye kuburikidza nemunwe scanner. Izvo zvakajairika zvekuti mazhinji enharembozha atove nemafingerprint scan kana kuseta yekuzivikanwa kumeso munzvimbo!
Hapana mumwe munhu achakwanisa kuwana yako mushandisi account asi iwe pachako. Kune zviitiko zvakaita seATM kubvisa, semuenzaniso, inhence ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa echokwadi zvinhu.
Knowledge Factor
Nzira dzechokwadi dzeruzivo dzinoshandisa ruzivo rwemunhu kana mhinduro kumibvunzo yakapihwa nemushandisi.
Chii chinoita kuti iyi ive huru-yakawanda-factor yekusimbisa chinhu ndechekuti iwe unogona kuve wakasarudzika uye kugadzira nemapassword aunogadzira.
Ini pachangu, ini ndinove nechokwadi chekuti mapassword angu haangosanganisire akajairwa manhamba ekuzvarwa. Pane kudaro, ita kuti ive musanganiswa wemabhii makuru nemadiki, zviratidzo, nezviratidzo.
Ita password yako yakaoma sezvinobvira. Mukana wechero munhu anofungidzira ari pedyo ne0.
Kunze kwepassword yako, ruzivo runogonawo kutora nzira yekubvunza mibvunzo. Iwe unogona kuseta mibvunzo iwe pachako, uye bvunza zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Ndeipi mhando yehembe yandanga ndakapfeka pandakagadzira password yangu?
- Ndeupi ruvara rweziso remhuka yangu yenguruve?
- Imhando ipi yepasta yandinofarira?
Iwe unogona kuve wakagadzira sezvaunoda nemibvunzo. Ingoita chokwadi chekurangarira mhinduro hongu!
Ndakaita dambudziko iri kare apo ndaiuya nemibvunzo isinganzwisisike, kungokanganwa mhinduro dzandakachengeta. Uye zvechokwadi, ndakazotadza kuwana mushandisi account yangu.
Nzvimbo-Yakavakirwa
Imwe nzira huru yekusimbisa factor ndeye nzvimbo-yakavakirwa. Inotarisa nzvimbo yako, kero, pakati pezvimwe.
Ini ndinovenga kuzvipaza kwauri, asi mazhinji ematanho ako epamhepo anogona kunge ane uye anounganidza ruzivo nezve kwaunogara. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana uine nzvimbo yakagoneswa pamidziyo yako, nguva dzese.
Iwe unoona, nenzvimbo yako pa, mapuratifomu epamhepo anogona kugadzira maitiro ezvauri. Asi kana iwe shandisa VPN, kuchengeta nzvimbo yako yakarurama kungave kwakaoma.
Rimwe zuva, ndakaedza kusaina kuFacebook account yangu ndichishandisa imwe mudziyo uye mune rimwe dhorobha.
Kunyangwe ndisati ndakwanisa kupinda, ndakatambira chiziviso panharembozha yangu, ichindiudza kuti pakanga paine kuedza kwehuchokwadi kubva kune mumwe munhu kubva kunzvimbo iyoyo chaiyo.
Ehe, ini ndakagonesa kutengeserana sezvo ndiri ini ndiri kuedza kuwana account yangu. Asi dai ndisiri ini, ndinotoziva kuti pane mumwe munhu aiedza kuwana nekubira chitupa changu.
Possession Factor
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chechokwadi chekusimbisa chitupa chako kuburikidza nechinhu chaunacho. Kune vashandisi vemakadhi echikwereti, muenzaniso wakanakisa wezvandinogona kupa ndeye OTP.
Kubata kunoitika nenzira yenguva imwe chete password (OTP), kiyi yekuchengetedza, pini, pakati pezvimwe.
Semuenzaniso, pese pandinopinda paFacebook yangu pachigadzirwa chitsva, OTP kana pini inotumirwa kune nharembozha yangu. Browser yangu yaibva yandinangisa kune peji pandinofanira kuisa iyo OTP kana pini ndisati ndakwanisa kupinda.
Inzira ine hungwaru yekusimbisa chitupa chako, uye chinhu chakavimbika chechokwadi chakakosha kushandisa sezvo OTP ichingotumirwa kune yakanyoreswa nharembozha.
Kuzvibatanidza Zvese Pamusoro peMulti-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Kune akasiyana akawanda-chinhu authentication / MFA yekuongorora kunze uko, uye ndine chokwadi chekuti uchawana chimwe chinhu chiri nyore uye chinowanikwa kwauri.
Nemhando dzakasiyana dzeMFA mhinduro dziripo, Ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru kushandisa MFA kune data rakadzama senge account yako yebhangi, kutenga kadhi rechikwereti, uye inonzwisisika webhusaiti logins sePayPal, Transferwise, Payoneer, nezvimwe.
Uyezve, zviri nyore kuseta MFA pane nharembozha yako.
Semuenzaniso, mazhinji mawebhusaiti emabhangi ane chikamu chaunogona kuwedzera MFA sechikamu chekuchengetedza kwako. Iwe unogona zvakare kuenda kubhengi rako uye kukumbira MFA kuaccount yako.
2FA: Zviviri-Factor Authentication Chengetedzo
Zvino panhaurirano yedu inotevera: Zviviri Factor Authentication (2FA). Zviviri-factor authentication/2FA uye multi-factor authentication/MFA haisi kure nemumwe.
Muchokwadi, 2FA imhando yeMFA!
Huviri-zvinhu huchokwadi hwaita nhanho huru maererano nekusimbisa yedu online data. Ingave account yako kana sangano hombe, 2FA inoita basa nemazvo.
Ini ndinonzwa ndakachengeteka zvakanyanya ndichiziva kuti ini ndine imwezve dura rekudzivirira uye yechokwadi chirongwa cheyangu online chiteshi.
Maitiro e2FA Kusimbisa Inotamba Basa Rakakosha muMushandisi Wechokwadi
Pasinei nekuvapo kwezviitiko zvakawanda zve cyber kubira uye phishing, kuchine vashandisi vakati wandei vane chokwadi chekuti 2FA neMFA hazvidiwi.
Nehurombo, necyberhacking iri kuwedzera kuwanda, kuwana ruzivo rwemunhu harisi dambudziko mazuva ano.
Uye ndine chokwadi kuti hausi mutorwa kune cyber kubira iwe pachako. Iwe, kana mumwe munhu waunoziva, unogona kunge watove wakabatwa nezviitiko zvisina kunaka izvi. Hongu!
Runako rwe2FA pane nzira yekunze yekuti iwe usimbise chitupa chako. Mimwe mienzaniso ye2FA inosanganisira:
- OTP inotumirwa kuburikidza nenharembozha kana email
- Push ziviso
- Identity verification system; fingerprint scan
- Yekusimbisa app
Izvi zvakakosha here? Chokwadi, hongu! Panzvimbo yekukwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwako kekutanga, pane imwe nzira yehuchokwadi iyo anogona kuve mubiki anofanira kupfuura nemairi.
Izvo zvinonetsa kune hackers kubata account yako zvechokwadi.
Njodzi & Kutyisidzira Izvo Zviviri Factor Authentication Inobvisa
Handikwanise kusimbisa zvakakwana kuti sei 2FA inogona kuita nhanho dzakakosha mukuchengetedza account yako.
Ungave uri sangano diki, munhu, kana kubva kuhurumende, kuve nekuwedzera kwekuchengetedza kwakakosha.
Kana usiri kugutsikana kuti 2FA inofanirwa, nditendere kuti ndikutendese.
Ndaona dzimwe dzenjodzi dzakajairika uye kutyisidzira vashandisi vanotarisana nazvo izvo zviviri-zvinhu chokwadi zvinogona kubvisa.
Brute-Force Attack
Kunyangwe pasina hacker achiziva kuti password yako ndeyei vanogona kufungidzira. A brute force attack hazvisi nyore, kuita kuwanda kwekuyedza kufungidzira mapassword ako.
Kurwiswa kwechisimba kwechisimba kunogadzira nhamba isingaperi yemiedzo uye zvikanganiso zvekufungidzira password yako. Uye usaite chikanganiso kufunga kuti izvi zvichatora mazuva kana mavhiki.
Nekuuya kwehunyanzvi uye tekinoroji, brute force attack inogona kuitika nekukurumidza semaminetsi. Kana uine passcode isina kusimba, brute simba kurwiswa kunogona nyore kubira mune yako system.
Semuyenzaniso, kushandisa ruzivo rwemunhu senge zuva rako rekuzvarwa ifungidziro yakajairika vazhinji vanobiridzira vachakurumidza kuita.
Keystroke Logging
Kune akasiyana mapurogiramu uye malware kunze uko anoshandisa keystroke kutema matanda. Uye kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei zvinotora zvaunonyora pane keyboard.
Kamwe malware yakapinda mukombuta yako, inogona kucherechedza mapassword awanga uchiisa pachiteshi chako. Hongu!
Mapassword Akarasika kana Akakanganwa
Sezvinobvumwa, ndine ndangariro dzakashata zvikuru. Uye chokwadi, rimwe rematambudziko makuru andinosangana nawo kuyedza kurangarira mapassword akasiyana andinawo ematanho angu akasiyana.
Chimbofungidzira, ndine anopfuura mashanu enhau enhau nzira, uye imwe neimwe yadzo ine akasiyana alpha manhamba.
Uye kuti ndirangarire password yangu, ndaigara ndichiachengeta pane zvinyorwa pamudziyo wangu. Zvakaipa, ndinonyora zvimwe zvacho pabepa.
Chokwadi zvakakwana, chero munhu anokwanisa kuwana manotsi pamudziyo wangu kana bepa angaziva kuti password yangu chii. Uye kubva ipapo, ndaparara.
Vanogona kusaina kuaccount yangu saizvozvo. Pasina chero kurwa kana kuwedzera kwekudzivirira.
Asi neaviri-chinhu chechokwadi chiri munzvimbo, hapana mukana wekuti chero munhu awane account yangu. Ivo vanozoda kusimbisa iyo-mukati kuburikidza neyechipiri mudziyo kana ziviso chete ini ndinokwanisa kuwana.
phishing
Nehurombo, hackers vakangofanana negororo rako rakajairwa mumigwagwa. Iwe haugone kutaurira kuti matsotsi ndivanaani, kwavanobva, uye kuti vanokwanisa sei kuwana ruzivo rwako.
Hackers haaiti imwe huru kufamba. Pane kudaro, aya madiki akaverengerwa mafambiro avanoita kuyedza mvura.
Ini pachangu ndave ndakabatwa nekubirwa, nekuda kwekuedza phishing kwandanga ndisingazive kareko.
Kare, ndaigashira mameseji aya muemail yangu aiita seari pamutemo. Yakabva kumakambani anoremekedzwa, uye pakanga pasina chinhu chinoshamisa pazviri.
Pasina chero mireza matsvuku, ndakavhura chinongedzo pane email, uye zvese zvakadzika kubva ipapo.
Sezviri pachena, zvinongedzo zvine imwe malware, tokeni dzekuchengetedza, kana hutachiona hunogona kuba password yangu. Sei? Zvakanaka, ngatingoti ndiwo mafambisirwo azvinoitwa nevamwe ma hackers.
Uye neruzivo rwekuti mapassword angu ndeapi, vanogona kusaina kuaccount yangu. Asi zvakare, factor authentication inopa iyo yekuwedzera layer yekudzivirira kuita kuti zvisaite kuti matsotsi awane ruzivo rwangu.
Akasiyana maviri Factor Authentication Solutions Kudzivirira Akaunti Yako
Kufanana neMFA, kune akati wandei ma2FA aunogona kushandisa kuchengetedza account yako uye kusimbisa chitupa chako.
Ndakanyora pasi mamwe emhando dzakajairika, dzandaifarira kushandisa. Inondipa zvigadziriso zvehupenyu chaihwo, kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana anowana mukana kuaccount yangu kunze kwangu.
Push Authentication
Push authentication 2FA inoshanda semawaniro aunoita zviziviso pamudziyo wako. Iyo yekuwedzera chikamu chekudzivirira kuaccount yako, uye iwe unowana live update kana paine chiri kufungira chiri kuitika.
Runako rwekusimbisa kwepush nderekuti iwe unowana yakadzama runyorwa rweruzivo rwekuti ndiani ari kuyedza kuwana account yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira ruzivo rwakadai se:
- Nhamba yekuedza kupinda
- Nguva nenzvimbo
- IP kero
- Mudziyo wakashandiswa
Uye kana wangogamuchira chiziviso nezve maitiro ekufungira, unokwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo IMMEDIATELY.
Kutendeseka kweSMS
Kuvimbiswa kweSMS ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika kunze uko. Ini pachangu, ndizvo zvandinoshandisa nguva zhinji, tichifunga nezvekugara ndiine nharembozha yangu.
Kuburikidza nenzira iyi, ndinogamuchira kodhi yekuchengetedza kana OTP kuburikidza nemavara. Ndinobva ndaisa kodhi pachikuva, ndisati ndakwanisa kusaina.
Runako rwe Kuvimbiswa kweSMS ndekwekuti zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kushandisa. Iyo yese process inotora nekukurumidza semasekonzi, haina kunetsa!
Zvakare zvakakosha kutaurwa ndezvekuti kuvimbiswa kweSMS kunoshandawo nekukutumira mameseji kana paine chero chiitiko chinofungidzirwa neakaundi yako.
Nhasi, kuvimbiswa kweSMS ndeimwe yenzira dzinowanzogamuchirwa chinhu chechokwadi. Zvakajairika zvekuti mazhinji emapuratifomu epamhepo ane izvi munzvimbo.
Kugonesa kuvimbiswa kweSMS itsika tsika, kunyangwe ungasarudza kusaigonesa.
Kuzvibatanidza Zvese Nezve Zviviri Factor Authentication (2FA)
2FA ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekuchengetedza data rako repamhepo rakachengeteka uye rakachengetedzwa. Iwe unogona kuwana zvigadziriso zvepamoyo kungave neSMS kana push ziviso.
Ini pachangu, zvigadziriso zvepamoyo zvandinowana kubva ku2FA zvinondibatsira zvakanyanya. Ndinogona kugadzirisa chero matambudziko ipapo!
Mbiri-Factor Authentication & Multi-Factor Authentication: Pane Musiyano here?
Chiitiko chemushandisi chinhu chakakosha kufunga kune chero application kana sisitimu, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti isina musono uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari ruzivo kwakakosha kuti mushandisi agamuchirwe uye agutsikane.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvitupa zvemushandisi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza sisitimu uye kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo.
Matanho ekuongorora zvitupa, senge mbiri-zvinhu, inogona kubatsira kuona kuti vashandisi ndevavanoti ndivo uye kudzivirira kupinda kwechitsotsi.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kudzikamisa matanho ekuchengetedza neruzivo rwemushandisi, sezvo yakawandisa kana yakaoma nzira yechokwadi inogona kuvhiringidza vashandisi uye kutadzisa kutorwa.
Pakazere, kuve nechokwadi chechiitiko chakanaka chemushandisi uchichengetedza zvitupa zvakachengeteka zvemushandisi kwakakosha kune chero system kana application.
Kungotaura zviri nyore, hongu. Pane mimwe misiyano pakati pe (2FA) mbiri-factor authentication uye (MFA) multi-factor authentication.
Zviviri-chinhu chechokwadi / 2FA, sezita rayo rinoratidza, inoshandisa nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekuziva chitupa chako. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri musanganiswa wepassword yako & SMS ziviso, semuenzaniso.
Multi-factor authentication/MFA, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinoreva kushandiswa kwezvinhu zviviri kana zvitatu zvakasiyana kuti uzive chitupa chako. Inogona kunge iri musanganiswa wepassword yako, ziviso yeSMS, uye OTP.
Pakupera kwezuva, iwe unoseta maitiro aunoda kuchengetedza account yako.
Iwo maviri anowanzo chinjana nekuti maviri-factor authentication (2FA) ingori imwe nzira yemultifactor authentication (MFA).
Ndezvipi Zviri Nani: MFA kana 2FA?
Kubvunzwa mubvunzo wekuti ndeupi pakati pe-multi-factor authentication solution/MFA kana maviri-factor authentication solution/2FA inoshanda zvakanyanya hachisi chinhu chitsva kwandiri.
Ndinowana mubvunzo iwoyo nguva dzese, uye zvinoshamisa zvakakwana, vashandisi vazhinji vanofunga kuti pane mhinduro yakanaka uye isiriyo kune izvi.
Kuve nemamwe maviri kana anopfuura akaturikidzana ekudzivirira uye chengetedzo chinhu chikuru chekuwedzera. Asi hazvina musoro here? Zvakanaka, ndinoda kukupa mukana wekupokana uye ndoti hongu.
Saka MFA iri nani pane 2FA?
Neshoko rimwe chete, hongu. MFA inoisa chiyero chekuchengetedzwa kwedata kwepamusoro kunyanya kune ruzivo rwakadzama senge kadhi rechikwereti, magwaro eakaunzi, mishumo yemari, nezvimwe.
Kusvika pari zvino, chokwadi chechokwadi hachisati chandiratidza kuti ndanyepa. Handisati ndave nyajambwa wehupishing kana cyberattacks kubva pandakanyanya kungwarira ikozvino.
Uye tine chokwadi chekuti ungazvida iwe pachako.
Kana ndiri kutaura chokwadi, 2FA neMFA chengetedzo mhinduro dzine zvadzakanakira nezvayakaipira, zvichienderana nemushandisi.
Inyaya yekuti mangani mazinga ekudzivirira nekuchengetedza aunoda iwe pachako. Kwandiri, kuvimbiswa kwezvinhu zviviri zvakakwana.
Asi kana ndiri kunzwa kungwarira zvakanyanya, ndingasarudza (MFA) multi-factor authentication senzira yekuchengetedza. Better safe than sorry right?
Mushure mezvose, fungidzira kuti zvingave zvakaoma sei kune hacker kubira kuburikidza nekusimbisa zvigunwe.
Chengetedzo Matanho eKupinda Kudzora
Chengetedzo chinhu chakakosha chesangano ripi neripi, uye zvikwata zvekuchengetedza zvine basa rekuita matanho ekuchengetedza kudzivirira kubva mukutyorwa kwedata uye kumwe kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza.
Kupinda kutonga ndeimwe yematanho akakosha ekuchengetedza ayo zvikwata zvekuchengetedza zvinoshandisa kuona kuti vanhu vane mvumo chete ndivo vanokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama.
Iyo Payment Card Indasitiri Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) inopa nhungamiro kumasangano kuti aite matanho ekuchengetedza kudzivirira kubva mukutyorwa kwedata uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza data revatengi.
Imwe nzira yakajairika inoshandiswa kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe ndeye IP kero kusefa, iyo inobvumira kupinda chete kubva kune dzakabvumidzwa IP kero.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutarisa kuedza kwekupinda uye kuita mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi kunogona kubatsirawo kusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa.
Pakazere, zvikwata zvekuchengetedza zvinofanirwa kusvinura mukushandisa matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza kudzivirira kubva mukutyorwa kwedata uye kumwe kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza.
FAQ
Ndeapi anonyanya kushandiswa echokwadi zvinhu mu-multi-factor authentication (MFA)?
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) inowanzoda zvingangoita zviviri zvezvinotevera zvinongedzo zvinhu: ruzivo chinhu (chimwe chinhu chinongo zivikanwa nemushandisi, senge password kana mubvunzo wekuchengetedza), hunhu hwezvinhu (chimwe chinhu chine mushandisi chete, senge tokeni yehardware. kana nharembozha), uye inherence factor (chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nemushandisi, senge biometric data kana kuzivikanwa kwezwi).
Mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika yenzira dzeMFA inosanganisira kushandisa musanganiswa wezita rekushandisa nepassword ine imwe-nguva SMS kodhi, kana password ine hardware tokeni. Kuzivikanwa kwezwi uye mibvunzo yekuchengetedza inogona kushandiswawo sezvinhu zvehuchokwadi.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) inosimudzira sei matanho ekuchengetedza emasangano?
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) inopa imwezve chengetedzo kunze kwechinyakare zita rekushandisa uye password yechokwadi, zvichiita kuti zviomerwe nematsotsi kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama. Zvikwata zvekuchengetedza zvinogona kushandisa MFA kudzivirira kubva pakutyorwa kwedata nekuda akawanda echokwadi zvinhu senge ruzivo chinhu, hunhu chinhu, uye inherence factor.
Pamusoro pezvo, kutonga kwekuwana kunogona kuvandudzwa nekuda MFA kune mamwe masisitimu akajeka kana ruzivo. Nekushandisa zvidzoreso zvakasimba zvehuchokwadi, MFA inogonawo kubatsira masangano kutevedzera zviyero zveindasitiri sePayment Card Indasitiri Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). Nekushandisa MFA, masangano anogona kubatsira kuona kuti kuedza kwekupinda kuri pamutemo uye kuti vashandisi vane mvumo chete ndivo vari kuwana masisitimu avo, ukuwo vachideredza njodzi yeIP kero kana password-based attack.
Maitiro maviri-Factor Authentication (2FA) uye Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) inovandudza sei ruzivo rwevashandisi uye inodzivirira kuzivikanwa kwevashandisi?
Zviviri-Factor Authentication (2FA) uye Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) inovandudza ruzivo rwevashandisi nekupa imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza kuchengetedza zvitupa zvemushandisi kubva kune zvisina mvumo.
Nekuda akawanda echokwadi zvinhu zvakadai sekuva nechinhu, ruzivo, uye inherence chinhu sekuziva inzwi, mibvunzo yekuchengetedza, zita rekushandisa uye password, SMS kodhi, kana hardware tokens, iyo yekuchengetedza system inokwidziridza kutonga kwekuwana uye inoderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata. Izvi zvinodzivirira ruzivo rwemushandisi uye zvinopa runyararo rwepfungwa kana uchishandisa masevhisi epamhepo. Zvinoda akawanda echokwadi zvinhu zvinodzikisira kudiwa kwekugara uchiyedza kupinda uye mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza, zvichiita kuti ruzivo rwemushandisi ruwedzere uye rwakachengeteka.
Mazwi ekupedzisira eVashandisi Vepamhepo
Kuchengeta data rako repamhepo neruzivo kwakakosha, uye ini handigone kusimbisa zvakaringana kuti huchokwadi hunoita sei mukuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzeka kwako. Izvo zvakakosha kune vashandisi vemazuva ano.
Pasinei kana iwe uri munhu wega kana bhizinesi diki sangano, rinobhadhara ziva kuti pane imwezve layer yechengetedzo iwe unogona kushandira yako online account.
Edza izvi zvinhu zvechokwadi nhasi. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga ndeye yako social media account. Vashandisi ve Instagram vanogona kutobatanidza 2FA kuaccount yavo!
References
- https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/inherence-factor
- https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/one-time-password
- https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/brute-force-attack
- https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/keystroke
- https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/what-is-an-ip-address